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stat.ML2025

Kernel Regression in Structured Non-IID Settings: Theory and Implications for Denoising Score Learning

Dechen Zhang, Zhenmei Shi, Yi Zhang +2

Kernel ridge regression (KRR) is a foundational tool in machine learning, with recent work emphasizing its connections to neural networks. However, existing theory primarily addres…

cs.LG2025

F-Adapter: Frequency-Adaptive Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning in Scientific Machine Learning

Hangwei Zhang, Chun Kang, Yan Wang +1

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) of powerful pre-trained models for complex downstream tasks has proven effective in vision and language processing, yet this paradigm remains…

cs.LG2025

Hierarchical Koopman Diffusion: Fast Generation with Interpretable Diffusion Trajectory

Hanru Bai, Weiyang Ding, Difan Zou

Diffusion models have achieved impressive success in high-fidelity image generation but suffer from slow sampling due to their inherently iterative denoising process. While recent…

cs.LG2025

On the Collapse Errors Induced by the Deterministic Sampler for Diffusion Models

Yi Zhang, Zhenyu Liao, Jingfeng Wu +1

Despite the widespread adoption of deterministic samplers in diffusion models (DMs), their potential limitations remain largely unexplored. In this paper, we identify collapse erro…

stat.ML2025

On the Interpolation Error of Nonlinear Attention versus Linear Regression

Zhenyu Liao, Jiaqing Liu, TianQi Hou +2

Attention has become the core building block of modern machine learning (ML) by efficiently capturing the long-range dependencies among input tokens. Its inherently parallelizable…

cs.LG2025

Physics-Informed Distillation of Diffusion Models for PDE-Constrained Generation

Yi Zhang, Peng Wang, Difan Zou

Modeling physical systems in a generative manner offers several advantages, including the ability to handle partial observations, generate diverse solutions, and address both forwa…