activity
20232026
most citedCluster-based classification with neural ODEs via control

2 citations · 3 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

16 papers

math.OC2026

Constructive interpolation and generalization rates for neural ODEs: a control perspective

Antonio Álvarez-López, Lorenzo Liverani, Enrique Zuazua

We study supervised regression with neural ODEs (NODEs) from a control-theoretic perspective to derive explicit population-risk bounds. We focus on a widely used class of non-auton…

cs.LG2026

Reachability and asymptotics of Gaussian Transformer dynamics

Albert Alcalde, Zhengping Ji, Enrique Zuazua

We formulate data propagation through the Transformer, the machine learning architecture powering large language models, as a nonlinear control system on the space of probability m…

math.NA2026

Hamiltonian Interface Dynamics for Reduced-Order Optimization of Incompressible Mixing

Ziqian Li, Enrique Zuazua

We develop a reduced-order framework for optimizing mixing in two-dimensional incompressible flows. Instead of optimizing the full transport PDE, the method maximizes the length of…

math.OC2026

HYCO: A Formalism for Hybrid-Cooperative PDE Modelling

Lorenzo Liverani, Enrique Zuazua

We present Hybrid-Cooperative Learning (HYCO), a hybrid modeling framework that integrates physics-based and data-driven models through mutual regularization. Unlike traditional ap…

math.NA2026

A Structure-Preserving Numerical Scheme for Optimal Control and Design of Mixing in Incompressible Flows

Weiwei Hu, Ziqian Li, Yubiao Zhang +1

We develop a structure-preserving computational framework for optimal mixing control in incompressible flows. Our approach exactly conserves the continuous system's key invariants…

math.OC2025

A PDE Perspective on Generative Diffusion Models

Kang Liu, Enrique Zuazua

Score-based diffusion models have emerged as a powerful class of generative methods, with successful applications across diverse domains. Despite their empirical success, their mat…

cs.LG2025

Deep Neural ODE Operator Networks for PDEs

Ziqian Li, Kang Liu, Yongcun Song +2

Operator learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for developing efficient surrogate models to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). However, existing approaches often o…

math.OC2025

HYCO: Hybrid-Cooperative Learning for Data-Driven PDE Modeling

Lorenzo Liverani, Enrique Zuazua

We introduce Hybrid-Cooperative Learning (HYCO), a framework for data-driven PDE modeling in which a physics-based solver and a flexible synthetic model are trained as two independ…

math.NA2025

Moments, Time-Inversion and Source Identification for the Heat Equation

Kang Liu, Enrique Zuazua

We address the initial source identification problem for the heat equation, a notably ill-posed inverse problem characterized by exponential instability. Departing from classical T…

math.NA2025

Random Batch Methods for Discretized PDEs on Graphs

Martin Hernandez, Martín Hernández, Enrique Zuazua

Diffusion and transport processes on networks arise in applications such as pipeline systems, traffic and information flow, and energy and thermal networks. In these settings the d…

math.AP2025

Large-Time Asymptotics for Hyperbolic Systems with Non-Symmetric Relaxation: An Algorithmic Approach

Timothée Crin-Barat, Lorenzo Liverani, Ling-Yun Shou +1

We study the stability of one-dimensional linear hyperbolic systems with non-symmetric relaxation. Introducing a new frequency-dependent Kalman stability condition, we prove an abs…

cs.LG2024

Representation and Regression Problems in Neural Networks: Relaxation, Generalization, and Numerics

Kang Liu, Enrique Zuazua

In this work, we address three non-convex optimization problems associated with the training of shallow neural networks (NNs) for exact and approximate representation, as well as f…

stat.ML2024

Constructive Universal Approximation and Finite Sample Memorization by Narrow Deep ReLU Networks

Martín Hernández, Enrique Zuazua

We present a fully constructive analysis of deep ReLU neural networks for classification and function approximation tasks. First, we prove that any dataset with distinct points…

math.NA2024★ 1 cited

Universal Approximation of Dynamical Systems by Semi-Autonomous Neural ODEs and Applications

Ziqian Li, Kang Liu, Lorenzo Liverani +1

In this paper, we introduce semi-autonomous neural ordinary differential equations (SA-NODEs), a variation of the vanilla NODEs, employing fewer parameters. We investigate the univ…

math.OC2024

Interplay between depth and width for interpolation in neural ODEs

Antonio Álvarez-López, Arselane Hadj Slimane, Enrique Zuazua

Neural ordinary differential equations (neural ODEs) have emerged as a natural tool for supervised learning from a control perspective, yet a complete understanding of their optima…

math.OC2023★ 2 cited

Cluster-based classification with neural ODEs via control

Antonio Álvarez-López, Rafael Orive-Illera, Enrique Zuazua

We address binary classification using neural ordinary differential equations from the perspective of simultaneous control of data points. We consider a single-neuron architect…