most citedKnowing When Not to Answer: Abstention-Aware Scientific Reasoning

1 citations · 1 across the 35 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

41 papers

cs.CV2026

VISTA: A Multimodal Egocentric Benchmark for Goal-Oriented Perception and Assistance to Blind and Low-Vision Users

Noé Mosca, Mohamed Rayan Barhdadi, Muhammad Hamza +11

Blindness and low vision limit many people's ability to complete daily tasks, motivating AI assistants that provide useful guidance. Yet, existing benchmarks do not adequately test…

math.AP2026

Global solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes-Poisson equations in the half-space

Hairong Liu, Jinlong Wu, Hua Zhong

We study the initial boundary value problem for the compressible Navier--Stokes--Poisson equations without damping in the three-dimensional half-space and in smooth exterior domain…

astro-ph.HE2026

Mapping the Contracting Corona in GS 1354-64 with Insight-HXMT and XRISM: Evolving X-ray Lags and Quenched Reflection across a Complete State Transition

Kaushik Chatterjee, Min Wei, Jie Liao +13

We present a comprehensive broadband spectro-temporal analysis of the dynamically confirmed Galactic black hole transient GS 1354-64 during its 2025-26 outburst, using near-simulta…

cs.LG2026

Bounding Retraining Equivalence and the Deletion Floor in Materials Machine Unlearning

Can Polat, Mustafa Kurban, Erchin Serpedin +1

In materials machine learning, closely related retained structures can sustain accurate property predictions even after removing a specific record, rendering post-deletion predicti…

cs.CV2026

Physics as the label for measuring and correcting materials reasoning in multimodal models

Hasan Kurban, Rasul Khanbayov, Mustafa Kurban

Vision-language and language models increasingly interpret materials data, yet benchmarks report that they hallucinate invalid properties and violate physical law. Evaluation match…

cs.CV2026

A Low Grounding Score Is Not an Ungrounded Judge: Identifying the Perceptibility Confound in Multimodal Oversight

Rasul Khanbayov, Hasan Kurban

Model judges now supervise multimodal systems at scale, filtering training data, selecting outputs, and supplying the reward that shapes multimodal reasoning models. Trusting one m…

cs.CL2026

Rank Reversal in Multilingual LLM Judges: A Label-Free Double-Centering Calibrator

Alhasan Mahmood, Samir Abdaljalil, Hasan Kurban

Multilingual LLM judges produce different evaluator-backbone rankings depending on the prompt language: on an eight-language Agent-as-a-Judge benchmark, the top-ranked backbone alt…

cs.CV2026

PhysWeep: Does a Video Generator Realize the Physics You Ask For?

Rasul Khanbayov, Hasan Kurban

Image-to-video generators are often credited with absorbing physical dynamics as implicit world models, a claim the community currently checks with plausibility scores that ask whe…

cs.CV2026

One Perturbation Is Not Enough: Identifiability and Blind Baselines for Behavioral AI Evaluation

Rasul Khanbayov, Mariam Sohail, Ahmed Abdala +1

Behavioral evaluations perturb an input and read the induced change in the output in order to certify that a system uses that input. We show that the number of perturbations such a…

cs.CV2026

Separating perception from reasoning in vision-language models: a model-free render ceiling for crystal structures

Can Polat, Mustafa Kurban, Erchin Serpedin +1

Multimodal evaluations cannot say whether a vision-language model misread an image or misreasoned about it, because every existing method for separating the two places a second mod…

cs.CL2026

ImageEval 2026: Culturally Grounded Arabic Multimodal Evaluation

Samir Abdaljalil, Hunzalah Hassan Bhatti, Ahlam Bashiti +11

We present an overview of the ImageEval 2026 shared task on culturally grounded Arabic multimodal evaluation. It includes two tasks: (i) AynVQA, covering spoken visual question ans…

cs.CV2026

Accuracy and Cost Claims Do Not Survive Re-Execution in Agentic VideoQA

Rama AlHamidi, Aseel Mohamed, Rasul Khanbayov +3

Agentic Video Question Answering (VideoQA) systems produce answers through adaptive reasoning and tool-use trajectories, yet standard practice evaluates each system once and estima…

cs.LG2026

Grounded verification of chemical and materials reasoning: detection is the bottleneck

Can Polat, Mustafa Kurban, Erchin Serpedin +1

Language models are moving into chemistry and materials discovery workflows, where a wrong molecular formula, space group, or formation energy can silently propagate into downstrea…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2026

The parity gap in crystal tensor prediction

Can Polat, Mustafa Kurban, Erchin Serpedin +1

Crystal symmetry dictates whether a physical response tensor must vanish, establishing a direct test for machine learning predictions independent of property calculations. We deriv…

cs.CV2026

Counterfactual Sensitivity Is Not Repairability: Auditing Replay Probes for Video Evidence

Rama AlHamidi, Rasul Khanbayov, Erchin Serpedin +1

Tool-using video agents retrieve visual evidence before answering, but the final answer is not forced to depend on what was retrieved. The natural black box test is counterfactual:…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2026

When do machine-learned exchange-correlation improvements inherit into density-functional tight binding?

Can Polat, Mustafa Kurban, Erchin Serpedin +1

Machine-learned exchange-correlation functionals correct band gaps at near-semilocal cost, while density-functional tight binding reaches the --atom regime; combining t…

cs.CV2026

ConfTriage: A Calibration-Aware LLM Triage Framework for Pulmonary Nodule Malignancy with Selective Specialist Deferral

Md Rabiul Islam, Samir Abdaljalil, Erchin Serpedin +1

Pulmonary nodule malignancy prediction typically depends on image-trained specialist deep learning (DL) models that require substantial annotated imaging data and task-specific tra…

cs.CV2026

Conformal Coverage Guarantees for Any Video Temporal Grounder

Aseel Mohamed, Rasul Khanbayov, Erchin Serpedin +1

Event boundaries in continuous video are ambiguous: re-annotate the same query-video pair and independent annotators mark moments that overlap by less than half on a large fraction…

cs.LG2026

Consistency Has a Computable Blind Spot: A Commutation Theory of Label-Free Reliability for Vision-Language Figure Reading

Rasul Khanbayov, Hasan Kurban

Label-free reliability for vision-language models rests on invariance: perturb the input and a faithful reader's answer should not change. This has a known blind spot, a systematic…

cs.LG2026

When Does Consensus Mean Correctness? Measuring the Agreement-Accuracy Coupling with Semantics-Preserving Re-Rendering

Rasul Khanbayov, Hasan Kurban

A model's agreement across perturbed inputs is used both as a label-free reliability signal and as a self-training target, on the premise that agreement tracks correctness. That co…

cs.CV2026

It's the Decoding Format, Not the Perturbation: Auditing Consistency-Based Selection for Vision-Language Test-Time Scaling

Puzhuo Zheng, Hasan Kurban

Test-time scaling lifts large language model reasoning by sampling many candidate solutions and selecting among them, yet the same recipe transfers poorly to vision-language models…

cs.CL2026

IsoSci: A Benchmark of Isomorphic Cross-Domain Science Problems for Evaluating Reasoning versus Knowledge Retrieval in LLMs

Samir Abdaljalil, Erchin Serpedin, Hasan Kurban

We introduce ISOSCI, a benchmark of isomorphic cross-domain science problem pairs that separates reasoning ability from domain knowledge retrieval in LLM evaluation. Each pair shar…

cs.CV2026

GRAPE: Graph-Augmented Prototype Explanations for Interactive Medical Image Diagnosis

Rasul Khanbayov, Erchin Serpedin, Hasan Kurban

Prototype-based medical image classifiers present three clinical limitations: they treat findings as independent, silently amplify unsafe physician feedback, and require full retra…

cs.LG2026

STEMGym: Benchmarking Sequential Decision-Making under Dose Budgets in Autonomous Electron Microscopy

Can Polat, Erchin Serpedin, Mustafa Kurban +1

A central premise of autonomous scientific imaging is that smarter navigation, whether Bayesian, RL-based, or otherwise adaptive, is the principal lever for sample-efficient acquis…