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20242026
most citedPrompt-Guided Internal States for Hallucination Detection of Large Language Models

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cs.CR2025

Who Taught the Lie? Responsibility Attribution for Poisoned Knowledge in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Baolei Zhang, Haoran Xin, Yuxi Chen +6

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) integrates external knowledge into large language models to improve response quality. However, recent work has shown that RAG systems are highl…

cs.CR2025

Probe before You Talk: Towards Black-box Defense against Backdoor Unalignment for Large Language Models

Biao Yi, Tiansheng Huang, Sishuo Chen +4

Backdoor unalignment attacks against Large Language Models (LLMs) enable the stealthy compromise of safety alignment using a hidden trigger while evading normal safety auditing. Th…

cs.CR2025

CTRAP: Embedding Collapse Trap to Safeguard Large Language Models from Harmful Fine-Tuning

Biao Yi, Tiansheng Huang, Baolei Zhang +4

Fine-tuning-as-a-service, while commercially successful for Large Language Model (LLM) providers, exposes models to harmful fine-tuning attacks. As a widely explored defense paradi…

cs.CR2025

Traceback of Poisoning Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Baolei Zhang, Haoran Xin, Minghong Fang +4

Large language models (LLMs) integrated with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems improve accuracy by leveraging external knowledge sources. However, recent research has re…

cs.CR2025

Practical Poisoning Attacks against Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Baolei Zhang, Yuxi Chen, Zhuqing Liu +4

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive natural language processing abilities but face challenges such as hallucination and outdated knowledge. Retrieval-Augmente…

cs.CR2024

BadActs: A Universal Backdoor Defense in the Activation Space

Biao Yi, Sishuo Chen, Yiming Li +3

Backdoor attacks pose an increasingly severe security threat to Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) during their development stage. In response, backdoor sample purification has emerged as…