most citedRevisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

7 citations · 11 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

10 papers

cs.AI2025

A Framework for Quantifying How Pre-Training and Context Benefit In-Context Learning

Bingqing Song, Jiaxiang Li, Rong Wang +2

Pre-trained large language models have demonstrated a strong ability to learn from context, known as in-context learning (ICL). Despite a surge of recent applications that leverage…

cs.LG2025

MuonBP: Faster Muon via Block-Periodic Orthogonalization

Ahmed Khaled, Kaan Ozkara, Tao Yu +2

Gradient orthogonalization is a simple strategy that shows great utility in speeding up gradient descent. The Muon optimizer (Jordan, Jin, et al., 2024) combines gradient orthogona…

cs.LG2025

Muon Outperforms Adam in Tail-End Associative Memory Learning

Shuche Wang, Fengzhuo Zhang, Jiaxiang Li +6

The Muon optimizer is consistently faster than Adam in training Large Language Models (LLMs), yet the mechanism underlying its success remains unclear. This paper demystifies this…

cs.LG2025

Memory-Efficient LLM Pretraining via Minimalist Optimizer Design

Athanasios Glentis, Jiaxiang Li, Andi Han +1

Training large language models (LLMs) relies on adaptive optimizers such as Adam, which introduce extra operations and require significantly more memory to maintain first- and seco…

cs.LG2025

Scalable Parameter and Memory Efficient Pretraining for LLM: Recent Algorithmic Advances and Benchmarking

Athanasios Glentis, Jiaxiang Li, Qiulin Shang +4

Fueled by their remarkable ability to tackle diverse tasks across multiple domains, large language models (LLMs) have grown at an unprecedented rate, with some recent models contai…

math.OC2025

A Note on the Convergence of Muon

Jiaxiang Li, Mingyi Hong

In this note, we inspect the convergence of a new optimizer for pretraining LLMs, namely the Muon optimizer. Such an optimizer is closely related to a specialized steepest descent…

cs.LG2024

SLTrain: a sparse plus low-rank approach for parameter and memory efficient pretraining

Andi Han, Jiaxiang Li, Wei Huang +4

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across various tasks. However, training LLMs from scratch requires significant computational power and extensive mem…

cs.CV2024★ 4 cited

Defensive Unlearning with Adversarial Training for Robust Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models

Yimeng Zhang, Xin Chen, Jinghan Jia +6

Diffusion models (DMs) have achieved remarkable success in text-to-image generation, but they also pose safety risks, such as the potential generation of harmful content and copyri…

math.OC2024

Problem-Parameter-Free Decentralized Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization

Jiaxiang Li, Xuxing Chen, Shiqian Ma +1

Existing decentralized algorithms usually require knowledge of problem parameters for updating local iterates. For example, the hyperparameters (such as learning rate) usually requ…

cs.LG2024★ 7 cited

Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Yihua Zhang, Pingzhi Li, Junyuan Hong +10

In the evolving landscape of natural language processing (NLP), fine-tuning pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) with first-order (FO) optimizers like SGD and Adam has become s…