22 citations · 34 across the 23 of their papers we have counts for
15 papers · 1 filter
Improving Fairness of Large Language Model-Based ICU Mortality Prediction via Case-Based Prompting
Gangxiong Zhang, Yongchao Long, Yuxi Zhou +2
Accurately predicting mortality risk in intensive care unit (ICU) patients is critical for clinical decision-making. Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored for clin…
Fine-tuning an ECG Foundation Model to Predict Coronary CT Angiography Outcomes
Yujie Xiao, Qinghao Zhao, Gongzheng Tang +12
Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a major global public health burden, yet scalable pre-imaging risk stratification tools are limited. In this multicenter study, we developed a…
Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Spirometry for Early Detection of Right Heart Failure
Bin Liu, Qinghao Zhao, Yuxi Zhou +5
Right heart failure (RHF) is a disease characterized by abnormalities in the structure or function of the right ventricle (RV), which is associated with high morbidity and mortalit…
AnyECG-Lab: An Exploration Study of Fine-tuning an ECG Foundation Model to Estimate Laboratory Values from Single-Lead ECG Signals
Yujie Xiao, Gongzhen Tang, Wenhui Liu +6
Timely access to laboratory values is critical for clinical decision-making, yet current approaches rely on invasive venous sampling and are intrinsically delayed. Electrocardiogra…
Combining ECG Foundation Model and XGBoost to Predict In-Hospital Malignant Ventricular Arrhythmias in AMI Patients
Shun Huang, Wenlu Xing, Shijia Geng +5
Malignant ventricular arrhythmias (VT/VF) following acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are a major cause of in-hospital death, yet early identification remains a clinical challenge.…
Opportunistic Screening of Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome using Single-Lead AI-ECG Mobile System: A Real-World Study of over 3.5 million ECG Recordings in China
Shun Huang, Deyun Zhang, Sumei Fan +9
Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome, a congenital cardiac conduction abnormality with low prevalence, carries a significant risk of sudden cardiac death. Early identification rema…
Copy-Paste to Mitigate Large Language Model Hallucinations
Yongchao Long, Xian Wu, Yingying Zhang +3
While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enables large language models (LLMs) to generate contextually grounded responses, contextual faithfulness remains challenging as LLMs may…
Masked Training for Robust Arrhythmia Detection from Digitalized Multiple Layout ECG Images
Shanwei Zhang, Deyun Zhang, Yirao Tao +9
Background: Electrocardiograms are indispensable for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, yet in many settings they exist only as paper printouts stored in multiple recording layout…
ECGTwin: Personalized ECG Generation Using Controllable Diffusion Model
Yongfan Lai, Bo Liu, Xinyan Guan +3
Personalized electrocardiogram (ECG) generation is to simulate a patient's ECG digital twins tailored to specific conditions. It has the potential to transform traditional healthca…
MEETI: A Multimodal ECG Dataset from MIMIC-IV-ECG with Signals, Images, Features and Interpretations
Deyun Zhang, Xiang Lan, Shijia Geng +4
Electrocardiogram (ECG) plays a foundational role in modern cardiovascular care, enabling non-invasive diagnosis of arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia, and conduction disorders. Whil…
SpiroLLM: Finetuning Pretrained LLMs to Understand Spirogram Time Series with Clinical Validation in COPD Reporting
Shuhao Mei, Yongchao Long, Xiaoyu Xiao +6
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a major chronic respiratory disease with persistent airflow limitation, is a leading global cause of disability and mortality. Respira…
GEM: Empowering MLLM for Grounded ECG Understanding with Time Series and Images
Xiang Lan, Feng Wu, Kai He +3
While recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have advanced automated ECG interpretation, they still face two key limitations: (1) insufficient multimodal synergy between t…
On-device Computation of Single-lead ECG Parameters for Real-time Remote Cardiac Health Assessment: A Real-world Validation Study
Sumei Fan, Deyun Zhang, Yue Wang +9
Accurate, continuous out-of-hospital electrocardiogram (ECG) parameter measurement is vital for real-time cardiac health monitoring and telemedicine. On-device computation of singl…
Artificial Intelligence-derived Photoplethysmography Age as a Digital Biomarker for Cardiovascular Health
Guangkun Nie, Qinghao Zhao, Gongzheng Tang +2
Background: Photoplethysmography (PPG), increasingly available through wearable devices, provides a non-invasive means of monitoring human hemodynamics. In this study, we introduce…
DiffuSETS: 12-lead ECG Generation Conditioned on Clinical Text Reports and Patient-Specific Information
Yongfan Lai, Jiabo Chen, Deyun Zhang +4
Heart disease remains a significant threat to human health. As a non-invasive diagnostic tool, the electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most widely used methods for cardiac screen…