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math.GT2026

Minimal Complexes of Rational Tangles via the Fukaya Category

Jonathan A. Higgins

We compute minimal complexes for oriented rational tangles, denoted , in terms of the topological Fukaya category of the -punctured disk…

cs.CV2026

Don't Just Look, Intervene: Perturbation Based Region Labeling for VQA Images

Marko Jojic, Zhaonan Li, Ben Zhou

Vision Language Models (VLMs) should rely on visual evidence that directly determines the correct answer, but supervision for grounding visual reasoning is often expensive to obtai…

cs.CL2026

Hindcast: Replaying Prediction Markets to Evaluate LLM Forecasters

Xiao Ye, Jacob Dineen, Evan Zhu +3

Forecasters are evaluated by backtesting, which replays resolved questions and grades the probability the system would have assigned before the outcome was known. For LLMs, two cha…

cs.CL2026

Robust Asynchronous Planning via Auto-Formalization

Jiayi Zhang, Jianing Yin, Ben Zhou +1

LLMs can plan by generating schedules directly as a Planner, or by translating a task into a formal specification for a solver as a Formalizer. Most real-world tasks are asynchrono…

cs.AI2026

Mid-Training with Self-Generated Data Improves Reinforcement Learning in Language Models

Aswin RRV, Jacob Dineen, Divij Handa +4

The effectiveness of Reinforcement Learning (RL) in Large Language Models (LLMs) depends on the nature and diversity of the data used before and during RL. In particular, reasoning…

cs.LG2026

Skill Reuse as Compression in Agentic RL

Zhikun Xu, Yu Feng, Jacob Dineen +3

Large language model agents trained with reinforcement learning (RL) often learn brittle, task-specific shortcuts. We hypothesize that agents generalize better when their successfu…

cs.CL2026

Vocabulary Dropout for Curriculum Diversity in LLM Co-Evolution

Jacob Dineen, Aswin RRV, Zhikun Xu +1

Co-evolutionary self-play, where one language model generates problems and another solves them, promises curriculum learning without human supervision. The promise breaks down earl…

cs.CL2026

Reliable Use of Lemmas via Eligibility Reasoning and SectionAware Reinforcement Learning

Zhikun Xu, Xiaodong Yu, Ben Zhou +6

Recent large language models (LLMs) perform strongly on mathematical benchmarks yet often misapply lemmas, importing conclusions without validating assumptions. We formalize lemma$…