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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Hindcast: Replaying Prediction Markets to Evaluate LLM Forecasters

Xiao Ye, Jacob Dineen, Evan Zhu +3

Forecasters are evaluated by backtesting, which replays resolved questions and grades the probability the system would have assigned before the outcome was known. For LLMs, two cha…

cs.CL2026

Robust Asynchronous Planning via Auto-Formalization

Jiayi Zhang, Jianing Yin, Ben Zhou +1

LLMs can plan by either generating action sequences directly as a Planner or translating tasks into domain specific language for an external solver as a Formalizer. While most real…

cs.CL2026

Vocabulary Dropout for Curriculum Diversity in LLM Co-Evolution

Jacob Dineen, Aswin RRV, Zhikun Xu +1

Co-evolutionary self-play, where one language model generates problems and another solves them, promises curriculum learning without human supervision. The promise breaks down earl…

cs.CL2026

Reliable Use of Lemmas via Eligibility Reasoning and SectionAware Reinforcement Learning

Zhikun Xu, Xiaodong Yu, Ben Zhou +6

Recent large language models (LLMs) perform strongly on mathematical benchmarks yet often misapply lemmas, importing conclusions without validating assumptions. We formalize lemma$…

cs.CL2025

Cognitive bias in LLM reasoning compromises interpretation of clinical oncology notes

Matthew W. Kenaston, Umair Ayub, Mihir Parmar +14

Despite high performance on clinical benchmarks, large language models may reach correct conclusions through faulty reasoning, a failure mode with safety implications for oncology…

cs.CL2025

Evaluating Medical LLMs by Levels of Autonomy: A Survey Moving from Benchmarks to Applications

Xiao Ye, Jacob Dineen, Zhaonan Li +11

Medical Large language models achieve strong scores on standard benchmarks; however, the transfer of those results to safe and reliable performance in clinical workflows remains a…