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20232026
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cs.CL2026

Relational Priors as Convergence Pressure in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

Ming Shen, Chao Shang, Sadat Shahriar +4

Large language model-based multi-agent systems (LLM-MAS) are designed through roles, debate protocols, and aggregation rules. These choices create implicit social expectations: age…

cs.CL2026

Robust LLM Performance Certification via Constrained Maximum Likelihood Estimation

Minghe Shen, Ananth Balashankar, Adam Fisch +2

The ability to rigorously estimate the failure rates of large language models (LLMs) is a prerequisite for their safe deployment. Currently, however, practitioners often face a tra…

cs.CL2025

Evaluating Medical LLMs by Levels of Autonomy: A Survey Moving from Benchmarks to Applications

Xiao Ye, Jacob Dineen, Zhaonan Li +11

Medical Large language models achieve strong scores on standard benchmarks; however, the transfer of those results to safe and reliable performance in clinical workflows remains a…

cs.CL2025

CC-LEARN: Cohort-based Consistency Learning

Xiao Ye, Shaswat Shrivastava, Zhaonan Li +6

Large language models excel at many tasks but still struggle with consistent, robust reasoning. We introduce Cohort-based Consistency Learning (CC-Learn), a reinforcement learning…

cs.CL2025

BOW: Training Language Models to Reason Over Plausible Next Words

Ming Shen, Zhikun Xu, Jacob Dineen +2

Next-word prediction (NWP) trains language models against a single observed continuation, even though many contexts admit multiple plausible next words. Recent RL-based next-word r…

cs.CL2025

QA-LIGN: Aligning LLMs through Constitutionally Decomposed QA

Jacob Dineen, Aswin RRV, Qin Liu +8

Alignment of large language models (LLMs) with principles like helpfulness, honesty, and harmlessness typically relies on scalar rewards that obscure which objectives drive the tra…