activity
20242026
collaborators

13 papers

math.CO2026

Matchings and shape-Wilf-Equivalence of sets of patterns of length three II: Quadruples and Quintuples

Sucharita Biswas, Umesh Shankar, Sivaramakrishnan Sivasubramanian

Building on our classification of shape-Wilf-equivalence classes for triples of patterns of length three, we complete the classification for quadruples and quintuples. The larger p…

math.CO2026

Multivariate stability of powered triangular recurrences and parametrised Eulerian polynomials

Umesh Shankar

We prove multivariate stability for a class of affine triangular recurrences whose two coefficients are raised to an arbitrary positive integer power. The variables keep track of c…

math.CO2026

Matchings and shape-Wilf-Equivalence of sets of patterns of length three I: Triples

Sucharita Biswas, Umesh Shankar, Sivaramakrishnan Sivasubramanian

Permutation pattern avoidance on Ferrers boards has become a central topic in enumerative combinatorics with important connections to matchings, set partitions, and other combinato…

math.CO2026

Avoiding patterns with three distinct letters in Canon permutations

Umesh Shankar

We study avoidance of patterns of length with three distinct letters in canon permutations. We reduce the problem to studying pattern avoidance in lattice words and show that t…

math.CO2026

Caged subsequences in permutations

Niranjan Balachandran, Omkar Ramdas, Umesh Shankar

Given a sequence of reals, a subsequence is said to be "caged" if the largest and smallest among the member…

math.CO2026

Oddtown and eventown theorems for lattice paths

Umesh Shankar

For North-East lattice paths (which we simply call lattice paths), we define intersection in terms of common edges. We prove that a family of paths from to in which…

math.CO2026

Homogenized Graphical Shi Arrangements and Deformed Dumont Permutations

Sauvik Poddar, Rutuja Sawant, Umesh Shankar

We introduce the homogenized graphical Shi arrangement associated with a simple undirected graph , which serves as a broad generalization of classical deformations of the braid…

math.CO2025

Ordinal and disjoint sums of partially ordered patterns

Sucharita Biswas, Umesh Shankar, Sivaramakrishnan Sivasubramanian

Partially ordered patterns (POPs) generalize the classical notion of permutation patterns within the framework of pattern avoidance. Building on recent work by Burstein, Han, Kitae…

math.CO2025

Log-concavity of rows of triangular arrays satisfying a certain super-recurrence

Umesh Shankar

Recurrences of the form \begin{equation*} T(n,k) = (αn+βk +γ) \ T(n-1,k) + (α'n+β'k+γ')\ T(n-1,k-1)+δ_{n,0}δ_{k,0}. \end{equation*} show up as the recurrence for many well-studied…

math.CO2024

A descent-excedance correspondence in colored permutation groups

Hiranya Kishore Dey, Umesh Shankar, Sivaramakrishnan Sivasubramanian

It is well known that descents and excedances are equidistributed in the symmetric group. We show that the descent and excedance enumerators, summed over permutations with a fixed…

math.CO2024

Two bijections in the spirit of the transformation fondamentale

Umesh Shankar

In this short paper, we give bijective proofs of two recent equidistribution results connecting cyclic and linear statistics in the spirit of the Foata's ``transformation fondament…

math.CO2024

Synchronicity of descent and excedance enumerators in the alternating subgroup

Umesh Shankar

Generalising the work of Dey, we define the notion of ultra-synchronicity of sequences of real numbers. Let be the number of even permutations wit…

math.CO2024

Canonical reduced words and signed descent length enumeration in Coxeter groups

Umesh Shankar, Sivaramakrishnan Sivasubramanian

Reifegerste and independently, Petersen and Tenner studied a statistic on permutations in . Two other studied statistics on are…