activity
20232026
most citedLLaMA Beyond English: An Empirical Study on Language Capability Transfer

6 citations · 9 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

17 papers

cs.AI2026

AgentGym2: Benchmarking Large Language Model Agents in De-Idealized Real-World Environments

Zhiheng Xi, Dingwen Yang, Jiaqi Liu +21

Language agents, i.e., LLM agents, progress rapidly and are increasingly deployed in production environments. This trend underscores the urgent need for rigorous and realistic eval…

cs.LG2026

Entropy Polarity in Reinforcement Fine-Tuning: Direction, Asymmetry, and Control

Jiazheng Zhang, Ziche Fu, Junrui Shen +17

Policy entropy has emerged as a fundamental measure for understanding and controlling exploration in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) for LLMs. However, existi…

cs.AI2026

Can RL Improve Generalization of LLM Agents? An Empirical Study

Zhiheng Xi, Xin Guo, Jiaqi Liu +11

Reinforcement fine-tuning (RFT) has shown promise for training LLM agents to perform multi-turn decision-making based on environment feedback. However, most existing evaluations re…

cs.AI2026

Steering LLMs via Scalable Interactive Oversight

Enyu Zhou, Zhiheng Xi, Long Ma +9

As Large Language Models increasingly automate complex, long-horizon tasks such as \emph{vibe coding}, a supervision gap has emerged. While models excel at execution, users often s…

cs.CL2026

Locate, Steer, and Improve: A Practical Survey of Actionable Mechanistic Interpretability in Large Language Models

Hengyuan Zhang, Zhihao Zhang, Mingyang Wang +26

Mechanistic Interpretability (MI) has emerged as a vital approach to demystify the opaque decision-making of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, existing reviews primarily treat…

cs.CV2025

The Role of Entropy in Visual Grounding: Analysis and Optimization

Shuo Li, Jiajun Sun, Zhihao Zhang +10

Recent advances in fine-tuning multimodal large language models (MLLMs) using reinforcement learning have achieved remarkable progress, particularly with the introduction of variou…

cs.CL2025

AgentPRM: Process Reward Models for LLM Agents via Step-Wise Promise and Progress

Zhiheng Xi, Chenyang Liao, Guanyu Li +12

Despite rapid development, large language models (LLMs) still encounter challenges in multi-turn decision-making tasks (i.e., agent tasks) like web shopping and browser navigation,…

cs.LG2025

BAPO: Stabilizing Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning for LLMs via Balanced Policy Optimization with Adaptive Clipping

Zhiheng Xi, Xin Guo, Yang Nan +18

Reinforcement learning (RL) has recently become the core paradigm for aligning and strengthening large language models (LLMs). Yet, applying RL in off-policy settings--where stale…

cs.CL2025

LLMEval-Fair: A Large-Scale Longitudinal Study on Robust and Fair Evaluation of Large Language Models

Ming Zhang, Yujiong Shen, Jingyi Deng +19

Existing evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) on static benchmarks is vulnerable to data contamination and leaderboard overfitting, critical issues that obscure true model ca…

cs.LG2025

Reasoning or Memorization? Unreliable Results of Reinforcement Learning Due to Data Contamination

Mingqi Wu, Zhihao Zhang, Qiaole Dong +11

Reasoning in large language models has long been a central research focus, and recent studies employing reinforcement learning (RL) have introduced diverse methods that yield subst…

cs.CL2025

Why Reinforcement Fine-Tuning Enables MLLMs Preserve Prior Knowledge Better: A Data Perspective

Zhihao Zhang, Qiaole Dong, Qi Zhang +12

Post-training algorithms such as Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) are widely used to adapt (multimodal) large language models to downstream tasks. W…

cs.CL2025

What Makes a Good Speech Tokenizer for LLM-Centric Speech Generation? A Systematic Study

Xiaoran Fan, Zhichao Sun, Yangfan Gao +19

Speech-language models (SLMs) offer a promising path toward unifying speech and text understanding and generation. However, challenges remain in achieving effective cross-modal ali…

cs.LG2025

EliteKV: Scalable KV Cache Compression via RoPE Frequency Selection and Joint Low-Rank Projection

Yuhao Zhou, Sirui Song, Boyang Liu +6

Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) enables each attention head to capture multi-frequency information along the sequence dimension and is widely applied in foundation models. However…

cs.CL2025

PFDial: A Structured Dialogue Instruction Fine-tuning Method Based on UML Flowcharts

Ming Zhang, Yuhui Wang, Yujiong Shen +16

Process-driven dialogue systems, which operate under strict predefined process constraints, are essential in customer service and equipment maintenance scenarios. Although Large La…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Unveiling Linguistic Regions in Large Language Models

Zhihao Zhang, Jun Zhao, Qi Zhang +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated considerable cross-lingual alignment and generalization ability. Current research primarily focuses on improving LLMs' cross-lingual…

cs.CL2024★ 6 cited

LLaMA Beyond English: An Empirical Study on Language Capability Transfer

Jun Zhao, Zhihao Zhang, Luhui Gao +3

In recent times, substantial advancements have been witnessed in large language models (LLMs), exemplified by ChatGPT, showcasing remarkable proficiency across a range of complex t…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

Unveiling A Core Linguistic Region in Large Language Models

Jun Zhao, Zhihao Zhang, Yide Ma +4

Brain localization, which describes the association between specific regions of the brain and their corresponding functions, is widely accepted in the field of cognitive science as…