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20242026
most citedTabPrep: Closing the Feature Engineering Gap in Tabular Benchmarks

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cs.LG2026★ 1 cited

TabPrep: Closing the Feature Engineering Gap in Tabular Benchmarks

Andrej Tschalzev, Nick Erickson, Yuyang Wang +4

Progress in tabular machine learning has largely focused on increasingly sophisticated model architectures. At the same time, feature engineering remains a critical yet underexplor…

cs.LG2025

Understanding the Implicit Biases of Design Choices for Time Series Foundation Models

Annan Yu, Danielle C. Maddix, Boran Han +7

Time series foundation models (TSFMs) are a class of potentially powerful, general-purpose tools for time series forecasting and related temporal tasks, but their behavior is stron…

cs.LG2025

Understanding Transformers for Time Series: Rank Structure, Flow-of-ranks, and Compressibility

Annan Yu, Danielle C. Maddix, Boran Han +7

Transformers are widely used across data modalities, and yet the principles distilled from text models often transfer imperfectly to models trained to other modalities. In this pap…

cs.LG2025

End-to-End Probabilistic Framework for Learning with Hard Constraints

Utkarsh Utkarsh, Danielle C. Maddix, Ruijun Ma +2

We present ProbHardE2E, a probabilistic forecasting framework that incorporates hard operational/physical constraints, and provides uncertainty quantification. Our methodology uses…

cs.LG2025

Adapting to Online Distribution Shifts in Deep Learning: A Black-Box Approach

Dheeraj Baby, Boran Han, Shuai Zhang +3

We study the well-motivated problem of online distribution shift in which the data arrive in batches and the distribution of each batch can change arbitrarily over time. Since the…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Enhancing Foundation Models for Time Series Forecasting via Wavelet-based Tokenization

Luca Masserano, Abdul Fatir Ansari, Boran Han +8

How to best develop foundational models for time series forecasting remains an important open question. Tokenization is a crucial consideration in this effort: what is an effective…

cs.LG2024

Comparing and Contrasting DLWP Backbones on Navier-Stokes and Atmospheric Dynamics

Matthias Karlbauer, Danielle C. Maddix, Abdul Fatir Ansari +5

A large number of Deep Learning Weather Prediction (DLWP) architectures -- based on various backbones, including U-Net, Transformer, Graph Neural Network, and Fourier Neural Operat…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Transferring Knowledge from Large Foundation Models to Small Downstream Models

Shikai Qiu, Boran Han, Danielle C. Maddix +3

How do we transfer the relevant knowledge from ever larger foundation models into small, task-specific downstream models that can run at much lower costs? Standard transfer learnin…

cs.LG2024

Discovering Bias in Latent Space: An Unsupervised Debiasing Approach

Dyah Adila, Shuai Zhang, Boran Han +1

The question-answering (QA) capabilities of foundation models are highly sensitive to prompt variations, rendering their performance susceptible to superficial, non-meaning-alterin…

cs.LG2024

Using Uncertainty Quantification to Characterize and Improve Out-of-Domain Learning for PDEs

S. Chandra Mouli, Danielle C. Maddix, Shima Alizadeh +4

Existing work in scientific machine learning (SciML) has shown that data-driven learning of solution operators can provide a fast approximate alternative to classical numerical par…