17 papers · 1 filter
DialFork: Going Beyond Factuality to Evaluate Procedural Hallucination in Conversational Agents
Sergio Burdisso, Esaú Villatoro-Tello, Dairazalia Sánchez-Cortés +4
Large language models (LLMs) deployed as conversational agents are increasingly expected to follow procedural logic. While factual hallucination has received extensive attention, a…
Steering Speech-Language Models: Training-Free Task Specialization via Contrastive Activation Addition
Séverin Baroudi, Yanis Labrak, Pierfrancesco Melucci +5
Activation steering has proven effective for controlling the behavior of Large Language Models (LLMs) at inference time, but its application to SpeechLLMs remains new, and training…
Rethinking Human-Aligned Evaluation: An Analysis of Semantic Metrics Beyond WER
Hritika Sharma, Thibault Bañeras-Roux, Alessandra Pinto +4
Word Error Rate (WER), the most commonly used metric for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), treats every lexical deviation from the reference as equally costly, regardless of whet…
From Generative to Discriminative: Lightweight Adaptation of SpeechLLMs for Multimodal Emotion Recognition
Hasindri Watawana, Sergio Burdisso, Esaú Villatoro-Tello +4
SpeechLLMs can recognise emotion by generating a label token, but this approach relies on the LLM's existing output representations. We compare this generative approach with a disc…
Generative vs. Encoder Large Language Models for ASR Evaluation: A Comparative Study
Thibault Bañeras-Roux, Shashi Kumar, Driss Khalil +6
Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is typically evaluated using Word Error Rate (WER), which poorly reflects semantic similarity. While embedding-based metrics correlate better wit…
When Synthetic Speech Is All You Have: Better Call GRPO
Shashi Kumar, Yanis Labrak, Hasindri Watawana +5
LLM-based ASR adapted to regulated domains such as banking is bottlenecked by privacy: real speech is costly and legally constrained to collect, making synthetic text-to-speech (TT…
How to Leverage Synthetic Speech for LLM-Based ASR Systems?
Yanis Labrak, Dairazalia Sanchez-Cortes, Sergio Burdisso +9
In regulated domains such as banking and healthcare, where privacy constraints make real speech costly to collect and retain, synthetic speech from modern text-to-speech (TTS) is a…
Geometric Latent Reasoning Induces Shorter Generations in LLMs
Shashi Kumar, Yacouba Kaloga, Petr Motlicek +2
Large language models solve complex problems by generating lengthy chains of explicit reasoning tokens. While effective, this makes reasoning expensive, length-sensitive, and const…
Evaluation of Automatic Speech Recognition Using Generative Large Language Models
Thibault Bañeras-Roux, Shashi Kumar, Driss Khalil +6
Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is traditionally evaluated using Word Error Rate (WER), a metric that is insensitive to meaning. Embedding-based semantic metrics are better corr…
Closing the Speech-Text Gap with Limited Audio for Effective Domain Adaptation in LLM-Based ASR
Thibault Bañeras-Roux, Sergio Burdisso, Esaú Villatoro-Tello +9
Conventional end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems rely on paired speech-text data for domain adaptation. Recent LLM-based ASR architectures connect a speech encode…
Abstract Compression of Conversational Audio Context for LLM-based ASR
Shashi Kumar, Esaú Villatoro-Tello, Sergio Burdisso +7
Standard LLM-based speech recognition systems process utterances in isolation, limiting their ability to leverage conversational context. Here we study whether multimodal context f…
When Consistency Becomes Bias: Interviewer Effects in Semi-Structured Clinical Interviews
Hasindri Watawana, Sergio Burdisso, Diego A. Moreno-Galván +4
Automatic depression detection from doctor-patient conversations has gained momentum thanks to the availability of public corpora and advances in language modeling. However, interp…
TokenVerse++: Towards Flexible Multitask Learning with Dynamic Task Activation
Shashi Kumar, Srikanth Madikeri, Esaú Villatoro-Tello +8
Token-based multitasking frameworks like TokenVerse require all training utterances to have labels for all tasks, hindering their ability to leverage partially annotated datasets a…
Better Semi-supervised Learning for Multi-domain ASR Through Incremental Retraining and Data Filtering
Andres Carofilis, Pradeep Rangappa, Srikanth Madikeri +10
Fine-tuning pretrained ASR models for specific domains is challenging when labeled data is scarce. But unlabeled audio and labeled data from related domains are often available. We…
Efficient Data Selection for Domain Adaptation of ASR Using Pseudo-Labels and Multi-Stage Filtering
Pradeep Rangappa, Andres Carofilis, Jeena Prakash +10
Fine-tuning pretrained ASR models for specific domains is challenging for small organizations with limited labeled data and computational resources. Here, we explore different data…
SDialog: A Python Toolkit for End-to-End Agent Building, User Simulation, Dialog Generation, and Evaluation
Sergio Burdisso, Séverin Baroudi, Yanis Labrak +9
We present SDialog, an MIT-licensed open-source Python toolkit that unifies dialog generation, evaluation and mechanistic interpretability into a single end-to-end framework for bu…
Performance evaluation of SLAM-ASR: The Good, the Bad, the Ugly, and the Way Forward
Shashi Kumar, Iuliia Thorbecke, Sergio Burdisso +7
Recent research has demonstrated that training a linear connector between speech foundation encoders and large language models (LLMs) enables this architecture to achieve strong AS…