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20242026
most citedReconsidering the Energy Efficiency of Spiking Neural Networks Inference from Analytical Perspectives

2 citations · 2 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

15 papers

cs.LG2026

Latency and accuracy tradeoffs in Spiking Neural Networks

Zhanglu Yan, Zixuan Zhu, Kaiwen Tang +3

Spiking neural networks are attractive for low-power speech command recognition, yet their latency has received far less attention than their energy efficiency, and their multi-tim…

cs.NE2026

Lapis: Laplacian Spiking Attention via First-Spike Timing and Membrane Leakage

Kaiwen Tang, Jiaqi Zheng, Zixuan Zhu +3

Self-attention has become central to spiking vision transformers, yet its query-key scoring is still largely inherited from dense networks. Existing spiking variants either simplif…

cs.NE2026

Efficient and Robust Spiking Neural Networks for sEMG-Based Muscle Fatigue Detection

Kaiwen Tang, Jiaqi Dong, Zhanglu Yan +1

Detecting muscle fatigue via surface electromyography (sEMG) is essential for applications in sports, rehabilitation, and wearable health monitoring. Accurate and timely detection…

cs.AI2026

Otters++: A Time-to-first-spike Based Energy Efficient Optical Spiking Transformer

Zhanglu Yan, Jiayi Mao, Kaiwen Tang +6

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are promising for energy-efficient inference, and time-to-first-spike (TTFS) coding is especially attractive because each neuron fires at most once.…

cs.NE2026

ShiftLIF: Efficient Multi-Level Spiking Neurons with Power-of-Two Quantization

Kaiwen Tang, Di Yu, Jiaqi Zheng +4

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are promising for edge sensing due to their event-driven computation and temporal filtering capability. However, standard leaky integrate-and-fire (L…

cs.NE2026

SpikySpace: A Spiking State Space Model for Energy-Efficient Time Series Forecasting

Kaiwen Tang, Jiaqi Zheng, Yuze Jin +4

Time-series forecasting in domains like traffic management and industrial monitoring often requires real-time, energy-efficient processing on edge devices with limited resources. S…

cs.LG2026

Kirin: Improving ANN efficiency with SNN Hybridization

Chenyu Wang, Zhanglu Yan, Zhi Zhou +2

Artificial neural networks (ANNs), particularly large language models (LLMs), demonstrate powerful inference capabilities but consume substantial energy. Conversely, spiking neural…

cs.LG2026

Matterhorn: Masked Time-to-First-Spike Encoding by Reassigning the Silent State for Sparse and Energy-Efficient Spiking Transformers

Zhanglu Yan, Kaiwen Tang, Zixuan Zhu +4

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) promise energy-efficient inference for large language models (LLMs), yet most reported savings rely on compute-operation counts that overlook data mo…

cs.LG2025

Energy-Efficient and Dequantization-Free Q-LLMs: A Spiking Neural Network Approach to Salient Value Mitigation

Chenyu Wang, Zhanglu Yan, Zhi Zhou +2

In the era of large language models (LLMs), weight-activation quantization helps fit models on edge device by reducing memory and compute bit-widths. However, three challenges pers…

cs.LG2025

Otters: An Energy-Efficient SpikingTransformer via Optical Time-to-First-Spike Encoding

Zhanglu Yan, Jiayi Mao, Qianhui Liu +5

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) promise high energy efficiency, particularly with time-to-first-spike (TTFS) encoding, which maximizes sparsity by emitting at most one spike per neu…

cs.AR2025

Optimizing Neural Networks with Learnable Non-Linear Activation Functions via Lookup-Based FPGA Acceleration

Mengyuan Yin, Benjamin Chen Ming Choong, Chuping Qu +3

Learned activation functions in models like Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) outperform fixed-activation architectures in terms of accuracy and interpretability; however, their co…

cs.NE2024

Sorbet: A Neuromorphic Hardware-Compatible Transformer-Based Spiking Language Model

Kaiwen Tang, Zhanglu Yan, Weng-Fai Wong

For reasons such as privacy, there are use cases for language models at the edge. This has given rise to small language models targeted for deployment in resource-constrained devic…

cs.NE2024★ 2 cited

Reconsidering the Energy Efficiency of Spiking Neural Networks Inference from Analytical Perspectives

Zhanglu Yan, Zhenyu Bai, Kaiwen Tang +1

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) promise higher energy efficiency over conventional Quantized Artificial Neural Networks (QNNs) due to their event-driven, spike-based computation. Ho…

cs.AR2024

SparrowSNN: A Hardware/software Co-design for Energy Efficient ECG Classification

Zhanglu Yan, Zhenyu Bai, Tulika Mitra +1

Deep learning has driven significant technological advancements, but its high energy consumption limits its use on battery-operated edge devices. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) off…

q-bio.QM2024

Integrating Deep Learning and Synthetic Biology: A Co-Design Approach for Enhancing Gene Expression via N-terminal Coding Sequences

Zhanglu Yan, Weiran Chu, Yuhua Sheng +4

N-terminal coding sequence (NCS) influences gene expression by impacting the translation initiation rate. The NCS optimization problem is to find an NCS that maximizes gene express…