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20242026
most citedTowards Reliable Latent Knowledge Estimation in LLMs: Zero-Prompt Many-Shot Based Factual Knowledge Extraction

3 citations · 6 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

14 papers

cs.AI2026

Characterizing Web Search by Conversational LLM Agents: From Search Decisions and Strategies to Results and Responses

Mahsa Amani, Seungeon Lee, Abhisek Dash +9

Conversational LLM agents increasingly rely on Web search, yet the end-to-end lifecycle of agentic search remains poorly understood. We present the first study of Web search across…

cs.CL2026

Fine-tuning vs. In-context Learning in Large Language Models: A Formal Language Learning Perspective

Bishwamittra Ghosh, Soumi Das, Till Speicher +5

Large language models (LLMs) operate in two fundamental learning modes - fine-tuning (FT) and in-context learning (ICL) - raising key questions about which mode yields greater lang…

cs.AI2026

To Call or Not to Call: A Framework to Assess and Optimize LLM Tool Calling

Qinyuan Wu, Soumi Das, Mahsa Amani +5

Agentic AI architectures augment LLMs with external tools, unlocking strong capabilities but potentially incurring substantial costs. Moreover, tool use is not always beneficial: r…

cs.LG2026

Fractional Rotation, Full Potential? Investigating Performance and Convergence of Partial RoPE

Mohammad Aflah Khan, Krishna P. Gummadi, Manish Gupta +1

Rotary Positional Embedding (RoPE) is widely used in transformers to encode relative positional information, yet the effect of applying RoPE to only a subset of hidden dimensions r…

cs.CL2026

In Agents We Trust, but Who Do Agents Trust? Latent Source Preferences Steer LLM Generations

Mohammad Aflah Khan, Mahsa Amani, Soumi Das +5

Agents based on Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being deployed as interfaces to information on online platforms. These agents filter, prioritize, and synthesize infor…

cs.CL2025

LoRA on the Go: Instance-level Dynamic LoRA Selection and Merging

Seungeon Lee, Soumi Das, Manish Gupta +1

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as a parameter-efficient approach for fine-tuning large language models. However, conventional LoRA adapters are typically trained for a sing…

cs.CL2025

Hubble: a Model Suite to Advance the Study of LLM Memorization

Johnny Tian-Zheng Wei, Ameya Godbole, Mohammad Aflah Khan +7

We present Hubble, a suite of fully open-source large language models (LLMs) for the scientific study of LLM memorization. Hubble models come in standard and perturbed variants: st…

cs.LG2025

Understanding the Interplay between Memorization and Learning in Large Language Models

Bishwamittra Ghosh, Soumi Das, Qinyuan Wu +4

We investigate foundational questions about the interplay between memorization and learning in large language models (LLMs). When an LLM generates a string, can we disentangle the…

cs.CL2025

Rote Learning Considered Useful: Generalizing over Memorized Data in LLMs

Qinyuan Wu, Soumi Das, Mahsa Amani +4

Rote learning is a memorization technique based on repetition. Many researchers argue that rote learning hinders generalization because it encourages verbatim memorization rather t…

cs.CL2025

TokenSmith: Streamlining Data Editing, Search, and Inspection for Large-Scale Language Model Training and Interpretability

Mohammad Aflah Khan, Ameya Godbole, Johnny Tian-Zheng Wei +5

Understanding the relationship between training data and model behavior during pretraining is crucial, but existing workflows make this process cumbersome, fragmented, and often in…

cs.AI2025

Revisiting Privacy, Utility, and Efficiency Trade-offs when Fine-Tuning Large Language Models

Soumi Das, Camila Kolling, Mohammad Aflah Khan +5

We study the inherent trade-offs in minimizing privacy risks and maximizing utility, while maintaining high computational efficiency, when fine-tuning large language models (LLMs).…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Understanding Memorisation in LLMs: Dynamics, Influencing Factors, and Implications

Till Speicher, Mohammad Aflah Khan, Qinyuan Wu +5

Understanding whether and to what extent large language models (LLMs) have memorised training data has important implications for the reliability of their output and the privacy of…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Lawma: The Power of Specialization for Legal Annotation

Ricardo Dominguez-Olmedo, Vedant Nanda, Rediet Abebe +6

Annotation and classification of legal text are central components of empirical legal research. Traditionally, these tasks are often delegated to trained research assistants. Motiv…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

Towards Reliable Latent Knowledge Estimation in LLMs: Zero-Prompt Many-Shot Based Factual Knowledge Extraction

Qinyuan Wu, Mohammad Aflah Khan, Soumi Das +7

In this paper, we focus on the challenging task of reliably estimating factual knowledge that is embedded inside large language models (LLMs). To avoid reliability concerns with pr…