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cs.CL2026

Efficient Hallucination Detection for LLMs Using Uncertainty-Aware Attention Heads

Artem Vazhentsev, Lyudmila Rvanova, Gleb Kuzmin +8

While large language models (LLMs) have become highly capable, they remain prone to factual inaccuracies, commonly referred to as "hallucinations." Uncertainty quantification (UQ)…

cs.CL2026

Evolutionary Search for Automated Design of Uncertainty Quantification Methods

Mikhail Seleznyov, Daniil Korbut, Viktor Moskvoretskii +3

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods for large language models are predominantly designed by hand based on domain knowledge and heuristics, limiting their scalability and genera…

cs.CL2025

Unconditional Truthfulness: Learning Unconditional Uncertainty of Large Language Models

Artem Vazhentsev, Ekaterina Fadeeva, Rui Xing +7

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) has emerged as a promising approach for detecting hallucinations and low-quality output of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, obtaining proper u…

cs.CL2025

Benchmarking Uncertainty Quantification Methods for Large Language Models with LM-Polygraph

Roman Vashurin, Ekaterina Fadeeva, Artem Vazhentsev +12

The rapid proliferation of large language models (LLMs) has stimulated researchers to seek effective and efficient approaches to deal with LLM hallucinations and low-quality output…

cs.CL2025

Token-Level Density-Based Uncertainty Quantification Methods for Eliciting Truthfulness of Large Language Models

Artem Vazhentsev, Lyudmila Rvanova, Ivan Lazichny +4

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) is a prominent approach for eliciting truthful answers from large language models (LLMs). To date, information-based and consistency-based UQ have b…

cs.CL2025

Uncertainty-aware abstention in medical diagnosis based on medical texts

Artem Vazhentsev, Ivan Sviridov, Alvard Barseghyan +5

This study addresses the critical issue of reliability for AI-assisted medical diagnosis. We focus on the selection prediction approach that allows the diagnosis system to abstain…