5 papers
TerraMind: Large-Scale Generative Multimodality for Earth Observation
Johannes Jakubik, Felix Yang, Benedikt Blumenstiel +13
We present TerraMind, the first any-to-any generative, multimodal foundation model for Earth observation (EO). Unlike other multimodal models, TerraMind is pretrained on dual-scale…
Scaling Laws for Geospatial Foundation Models: A case study on PhilEO Bench
Nikolaos Dionelis, Riccardo Musto, Jente Bosmans +7
Foundation Models (FMs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance across domains by leveraging large-scale pretraining. In Earth Observation (EO), the availability of petabyte-sca…
Building Age Estimation: A New Multi-Modal Benchmark Dataset and Community Challenge
Nikolaos Dionelis, Alessandra Feliciotti, Mattia Marconcini +8
Estimating the construction year of buildings is critical for advancing sustainability, as older structures often lack energy-efficient features. Sustainable urban planning relies…
TerraMesh: A Planetary Mosaic of Multimodal Earth Observation Data
Benedikt Blumenstiel, Paolo Fraccaro, Valerio Marsocci +8
Large-scale foundation models in Earth Observation can learn versatile, label-efficient representations by leveraging massive amounts of unlabeled data. However, existing public da…
CARE: Confidence-Aware Regression Estimation of building density fine-tuning EO Foundation Models
Nikolaos Dionelis, Jente Bosmans, Nicolas Longépé
Performing accurate confidence quantification and assessment in pixel-wise regression tasks, which are downstream applications of AI Foundation Models for Earth Observation (EO), i…