15 papers
Teaching LLMs How ICU Physicians Approach Clinical Reasoning Through OMOP-Aligned Retrieval Improves Reasoning Across Clinical Domains
Miguel Contreras, Scott Siegel, Subhash Nerella +30
Clinical decision-making relies on identifying relevant patient information to guide diagnosis and treatment, a challenge that is especially difficult in the data-dense and rapidly…
Risk Stratification for ICU Delirium using Pervasive Ambient Sensing Information
Jiaqing Zhang, Sabyasachi Bandyopadhyay, Miguel Contreras +8
Delirium is a common and serious complication in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), associated with increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. Despite…
A Knowledge-Injection Framework for Zero-Shot Adaptation of LLMs to Delirium Prediction
Jessica Sena, Shesadree Priyadarshani, Miguel Contreras +4
Large language models show promise for clinical prediction, but zero-shot performance on specialized tasks is limited by incomplete domain knowledge, especially for smaller locally…
Federated Learning with Multi-Partner OneFlorida+ Consortium Data for Predicting Major Postoperative Complications
Yuanfang Ren, Varun Sai Vemuri, Zhenhong Hu +6
Background: This study aims to develop and validate federated learning models for predicting major postoperative complications and mortality using a large multicenter dataset from…
Learning optimal treatment strategies for intraoperative hypotension using deep reinforcement learning
Esra Adiyeke, Tianqi Liu, Venkata Sai Dheeraj Naganaboina +10
Traditional methods of surgical decision making heavily rely on human experience and prompt actions, which are variable. A data-driven system generating treatment recommendations b…
Human-Centered Development of an Explainable AI Framework for Real-Time Surgical Risk Surveillance
Andrea E Davidson, Jessica M Ray, Yulia Levites Strekalova +2
Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) clinical decision support (CDS) systems have the potential to augment surgical risk assessments, but successful adoption depends on an unde…