12 papers
Risk Stratification for ICU Delirium using Pervasive Ambient Sensing Information
Jiaqing Zhang, Sabyasachi Bandyopadhyay, Miguel Contreras +8
Delirium is a common and serious complication in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), associated with increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. Despite…
A Knowledge-Injection Framework for Zero-Shot Adaptation of LLMs to Delirium Prediction
Jessica Sena, Shesadree Priyadarshani, Miguel Contreras +4
Large language models show promise for clinical prediction, but zero-shot performance on specialized tasks is limited by incomplete domain knowledge, especially for smaller locally…
Federated Learning with Multi-Partner OneFlorida+ Consortium Data for Predicting Major Postoperative Complications
Yuanfang Ren, Varun Sai Vemuri, Zhenhong Hu +6
Background: This study aims to develop and validate federated learning models for predicting major postoperative complications and mortality using a large multicenter dataset from…
Learning optimal treatment strategies for intraoperative hypotension using deep reinforcement learning
Esra Adiyeke, Tianqi Liu, Venkata Sai Dheeraj Naganaboina +10
Traditional methods of surgical decision making heavily rely on human experience and prompt actions, which are variable. A data-driven system generating treatment recommendations b…
Human-Centered Development of an Explainable AI Framework for Real-Time Surgical Risk Surveillance
Andrea E Davidson, Jessica M Ray, Yulia Levites Strekalova +2
Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) clinical decision support (CDS) systems have the potential to augment surgical risk assessments, but successful adoption depends on an unde…
Validation of the MySurgeryRisk Algorithm for Predicting Complications and Death after Major Surgery: A Retrospective Multicenter Study Using OneFlorida Data Trust
Yuanfang Ren, Esra Adiyeke, Ziyuan Guan +6
Despite advances in surgical techniques and care, postoperative complications are prevalent and effects up to 15% of the patients who underwent a major surgery. The objective of th…