3 papers
physics.gen-ph2012
Quantum Process in Living Cells
Robert W. Finkel
Quantum processes have been confirmed for various biological phenomena. Here we model a quantum process in cells based on coherent waves of established ultrafast energy transfers i…
physics.chem-ph2007
Molecular Energy Relations From Chemical Kinetics
Robert W. Finkel
Since molecular energy transformations are responsible for chemical reaction rates at the most fundamental level, chemical kinetics should provide some information about molecular…
q-bio.SC2007
Effective Potential Energy Expression for Membrane Transport
Robert W. Finkel
All living cells transport molecules and ions across membranes, often against concentration gradients. This active transport requires continual energy expenditure and is clearly a…