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20242026
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cs.LG2026

CAGE: Curvature-Aware Gradient Estimation For Accurate Quantization-Aware Training

Soroush Tabesh, Mher Safaryan, Andrei Panferov +2

Despite significant work on low-bit quantization-aware training (QAT), there is still an accuracy gap between such techniques and native training. To address this, we introduce CAG…

cs.LG2026

Quartet II: Accurate LLM Pre-Training in NVFP4 by Improved Unbiased Gradient Estimation

Andrei Panferov, Erik Schultheis, Soroush Tabesh +1

The NVFP4 lower-precision format, supported in hardware by NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs, promises to allow, for the first time, end-to-end fully-quantized pre-training of massive models s…

cs.LG2026

ASIDE: Architectural Separation of Instructions and Data in Language Models

Egor Zverev, Evgenii Kortukov, Alexander Panfilov +5

Despite their remarkable performance, large language models lack elementary safety features, making them susceptible to numerous malicious attacks. In particular, previous work has…

cs.LG2026

Quartet: Native FP4 Training Can Be Optimal for Large Language Models

Roberto L. Castro, Andrei Panferov, Soroush Tabesh +5

Training large language models (LLMs) models directly in low-precision offers a way to address computational costs by improving both throughput and energy efficiency. For those pur…

cs.LG2025

HALO: Hadamard-Assisted Lower-Precision Optimization for LLMs

Saleh Ashkboos, Mahdi Nikdan, Soroush Tabesh +3

Quantized training of Large Language Models (LLMs) remains an open challenge, as maintaining accuracy while performing all matrix multiplications in low precision has proven diffic…

cs.LG2025

QuEST: Stable Training of LLMs with 1-Bit Weights and Activations

Andrei Panferov, Jiale Chen, Soroush Tabesh +3

One approach to reducing the massive costs of large language models (LLMs) is the use of quantized or sparse representations for training or deployment. While post-training compres…