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20232026
most citedScalar-Scaffolded Gluons and the Combinatorial Origins of Yang-Mills Theory

29 citations · 62 across the 13 of their papers we have counts for

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15 papers · 1 filter

hep-th2026

The Hydrotope in the Water-Wave Action

Qu Cao, Song He, Jirong Jing +1

The Hydrotope gives a geometric representation of tree-level water-wave amplitudes with two negative spatial momenta as the volume of a hyperplane slice of a box. We trace the orig…

hep-th2026

NLSM amplitudes from a quartic two-derivative theory

Qu Cao, Zhenqi Han, Fan Zhu

We revisit the well-known nonlinear sigma model (NLSM), an effective field theory describing the scattering of Goldstone bosons and characterized by an infinite to…

hep-th2026

Uniqueness and Analytic Structures of Bosonic String Effective Amplitudes

Qu Cao, Fan Zhu

We revisit the zero-transcendentality sector of bosonic string effective amplitudes with spin-1 external states, conjectured to correspond to a mass-deformed theory, known…

hep-th2025

Loop-Level Double Copy Relations from Forward Limits

Qu Cao, Song He, Yong Zhang +1

We study double copy relations for loop integrands in gauge theories and gravity based on their constructions from single cuts, which are in turn obtained from forward limits of lo…

hep-th2025★ 1 cited

Superstring amplitudes meet surfaceology

Qu Cao, Jin Dong, Song He +1

We reformulate tree-level amplitudes in open superstring theory (type-I) in terms of stringy Tr amplitudes with various kinematical shifts in the "curve-integral" formulatio…

hep-th2025★ 4 cited

Form factors from string amplitudes

Qu Cao

In this letter, we propose a stringy model for -point tree-level form factor with the off-shell operator in the scalar and gluon theories, from the bosonic string disk amplitude…

hep-th2025★ 1 cited

All-loop planar integrands in Yang-Mills theory from recursion

Qu Cao, Fan Zhu

In this letter, we generalize the recursion methods based on cut equations arXiv:2412.21027, originally developed for scalar theories, to gluons in pure Yang-Mills theory. In gauge…

hep-th2024★ 1 cited

On one-loop amplitudes in gauge theories

Qu Cao, Jin Dong, Song He +1

We propose a new ``universal expansion" for one-loop amplitudes with arbitrary number of gluons in dimensions, which holds for general gauge theories with gluons/fermions/scala…

hep-th2024★ 21 cited

Surface Kinematics and "The" Yang-Mills Integrand

Nima Arkani-Hamed, Qu Cao, Jin Dong +2

It has been a long-standing challenge to define a canonical loop integrand for non-supersymmetric gluon scattering amplitudes in the planar limit. Naive integrands are inflicted wi…

hep-th2024★ 1 cited

Supergluon scattering in AdS: constructibility, spinning amplitudes, and new structures

Qu Cao, Song He, Xiang Li +1

We elaborate on a new recursive method proposed in arXiv:2312.15484 for computing tree-level -point supergluon amplitudes as well as those with one gluon, i.e., spinning amplitu…

hep-th2024★ 1 cited

On universal splittings of tree-level particle and string scattering amplitudes

Qu Cao, Jin Dong, Song He +2

In this paper, we study the newly discovered universal splitting behavior for tree-level scattering amplitudes of particles and strings~\cite{Cao:2024gln}: when a set of Mandelstam…

hep-th2024★ 1 cited

A universal splitting of string and particle scattering amplitudes

Qu Cao, Jin Dong, Song He +1

We propose a new splitting behavior of tree-level string/particle amplitudes for scalars, gluons and gravitons. We identify certain subspaces in the space of Mandelstam variables,…

hep-th2024★ 29 cited

Scalar-Scaffolded Gluons and the Combinatorial Origins of Yang-Mills Theory

Nima Arkani-Hamed, Qu Cao, Jin Dong +2

We present a new formulation for Yang-Mills scattering amplitudes in any number of dimensions and at any loop order, based on the same combinatorial and binary-geometric ideas in k…

hep-th2023★ 1 cited

Hidden zeros for particle/string amplitudes and the unity of colored scalars, pions and gluons

Nima Arkani-Hamed, Qu Cao, Jin Dong +2

Recent years have seen the emergence of a new understanding of scattering amplitudes in the simplest theory of colored scalar particles - the Tr theory - based on combinator…

hep-th2023★ 1 cited

Constructibility of AdS supergluon amplitudes

Qu Cao, Song He, Yichao Tang

We prove that all tree-level -point supergluon (scalar) amplitudes in AdS can be recursively constructed, using factorization and flat-space limit. Our method is greatly fac…