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hep-th2026

The magic of the gravitational vacuum

Samir D. Mathur

The black hole information paradox challenges us to do something that is seemingly impossible: find a violation of the semiclassical approximation in a region where all curvatures…

hep-th2026

Approaching the surface of an Exotic Compact Object

Shokoufe Faraji, Samir D. Mathur

Many approaches to quantum gravity require replacing the traditional black hole geometry with an Exotic Compact Object (ECO), which has a large but not infinite redshift at its sur…

hep-th2025

Space cannot stretch too {\it fast}

Samir D. Mathur

We argue that black holes microstates leave an imprint on the gravitational vacuum through their virtual fluctuations. This imprint yields a power law fall off -- rather than an ex…

hep-th2025

The Fuzzball Paradigm

Samir D. Mathur, Madhur Mehta

We describe the puzzles that arise in the quantum theory of black holes, and explain how they are resolved in string theory. We review how the Bekenstein entropy is obtained throug…

hep-th2024

The secret structure of the gravitational vacuum

Samir D. Mathur

We argue that the vacuum of quantum gravity must contain a hierarchical structure of correlations spanning all length scales. These correlated domains (called `vecros') correspond…

hep-th2024

The universal thermodynamic properties of Extremely Compact Objects

Samir D. Mathur, Madhur Mehta

An extremely compact object (ECO) is defined as a quantum object without horizon, whose radius is just a small distance outside its Schwarzschild radius. We show that any ECO o…