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20242026
most citedA Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness

18 citations · 34 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

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9 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2025

A Survey on Collaborating Small and Large Language Models for Performance, Cost-effectiveness, Cloud-edge Privacy, and Trustworthiness

Fali Wang, Jihai Chen, Shuhua Yang +4

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress across domains and applications but face challenges such as high fine-tuning costs, inference latency, limited edge d…

cs.AI2025

Unlocking the Power of Multi-Agent LLM for Reasoning: From Lazy Agents to Deliberation

Zhiwei Zhang, Xiaomin Li, Yudi Lin +8

Large Language Models (LLMs) trained with reinforcement learning and verifiable rewards have achieved strong results on complex reasoning tasks. Recent work extends this paradigm t…

cs.LG2025

Generalizing Test-time Compute-optimal Scaling as an Optimizable Graph

Fali Wang, Jihai Chen, Shuhua Yang +7

Test-Time Scaling (TTS) improves large language models (LLMs) by allocating additional computation during inference, typically through parallel, sequential, or hybrid scaling. Howe…

cs.AI2025

AgentTTS: Large Language Model Agent for Test-time Compute-optimal Scaling Strategy in Complex Tasks

Fali Wang, Hui Liu, Zhenwei Dai +8

Test-time scaling (TTS) enhances the performance of large language models (LLMs) by allocating additional compute resources during inference. However, existing research primarily i…

cs.LG2025

Bradley-Terry and Multi-Objective Reward Modeling Are Complementary

Zhiwei Zhang, Hui Liu, Xiaomin Li +10

Reward models trained on human preference data have demonstrated strong effectiveness in aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human intent under the framework of Reinforcemen…

cs.CL2025

BioMol-MQA: A Multi-Modal Question Answering Dataset For LLM Reasoning Over Bio-Molecular Interactions

Saptarshi Sengupta, Shuhua Yang, Paul Kwong Yu +2

Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) has shown great power in improving Large Language Models (LLMs). However, most existing RAG-based LLMs are dedicated to retrieving single modal…

cs.CV2025

Image Corruption-Inspired Membership Inference Attacks against Large Vision-Language Models

Zongyu Wu, Minhua Lin, Zhiwei Zhang +4

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated outstanding performance in many downstream tasks. However, LVLMs are trained on large-scale datasets, which can pose privacy…

cs.CL2025

Diagnosing and Addressing Pitfalls in KG-RAG Datasets: Toward More Reliable Benchmarking

Liangliang Zhang, Zhuorui Jiang, Hongliang Chi +8

Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) systems rely on high-quality benchmarks to evaluate complex multi-hop reasoning. However, despite their widespread use, popular datasets s…

cs.CL2025

SFT or RL? An Early Investigation into Training R1-Like Reasoning Large Vision-Language Models

Hardy Chen, Haoqin Tu, Fali Wang +5

This work revisits the dominant supervised fine-tuning (SFT) then reinforcement learning (RL) paradigm for training Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), and reveals a key finding:…