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20242026
most citedA Hard-to-Beat Baseline for Training-free CLIP-based Adaptation

1 citations · 3 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

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9 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

Bridging the Confidence Gap: Temperature Scaling for Calibrating Test-Time Prompt Tuning

Yuwei Liang, Jian Liang, Dapeng Hu +2

Test-time prompt tuning (TPT) enables adaptation on a single test instance, achieving improved accuracy but often sacrificing calibration performance. Most existing calibration met…

cs.LG2026

On the Vulnerability of Parameter-Level Defenses to Model Merging

Kuangpu Guo, Qingyan Zheng, Jian Liang +4

The training-free integration of expert models via model merging has exposed significant security risks, enabling free-riders to combine specialized models without authorization. R…

cs.LG2026

Understanding and Mitigating Spurious Signal Amplification in Test-Time Reinforcement Learning for Math Reasoning

Yongcan Yu, Lingxiao He, Jian Liang +5

Test-time reinforcement learning (TTRL) always adapts models at inference time via pseudo-labeling, leaving it vulnerable to spurious optimization signals from label noise. Through…

cs.LG2026

Taming Momentum: Rethinking Optimizer States Through Low-Rank Approximation

Zhengbo Wang, Jian Liang, Ran He +2

Modern optimizers like Adam and Muon are central to training large language models, but their reliance on first- and second-order momenta introduces significant memory overhead, wh…

cs.LG2025

The Illusion of Progress? A Critical Look at Test-Time Adaptation for Vision-Language Models

Lijun Sheng, Jian Liang, Ran He +2

Test-time adaptation (TTA) methods have gained significant attention for enhancing the performance of vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP during inference, without requiring…

cs.LG2025

R-TPT: Improving Adversarial Robustness of Vision-Language Models through Test-Time Prompt Tuning

Lijun Sheng, Jian Liang, Zilei Wang +1

Vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have gained significant popularity as foundation models, with numerous fine-tuning methods developed to enhance performance on downstre…

cs.LG2024

Prototypical Distillation and Debiased Tuning for Black-box Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Jian Liang, Lijun Sheng, Hongmin Liu +1

Unsupervised domain adaptation aims to transfer knowledge from a related, label-rich source domain to an unlabeled target domain, thereby circumventing the high costs associated wi…

cs.LG2024

LoRA-Pro: Are Low-Rank Adapters Properly Optimized?

Zhengbo Wang, Jian Liang, Ran He +2

Low-rank adaptation, also known as LoRA, has emerged as a prominent method for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of foundation models. Despite its computational efficiency, LoRA stil…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Exploring Vacant Classes in Label-Skewed Federated Learning

Kuangpu Guo, Yuhe Ding, Jian Liang +3

Label skews, characterized by disparities in local label distribution across clients, pose a significant challenge in federated learning. As minority classes suffer from worse accu…