activity
20242026
most citedNatural Language Processing for the Legal Domain: A Survey of Tasks, Datasets, Models, and Challenges

7 citations · 24 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators
Showing cs.CLShow all

13 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Cross-lingual Calibration of Pre-Generation Success Probes for Multilingual LLM Routing

Andrea Paganelli, Stefano Civelli, Pietro Bernardelle +1

Pre-generation success probes estimate response correctness from a language model's hidden activations before decoding, enabling cost-aware routing. While prior work has demonstrat…

cs.CL2026

Definitional Sensitivity in Media Bias Detection: A Multi-Definition Dataset and Benchmark

Martin Wessel, Timo Spinde, Jürgen Pfeffer +1

Media bias detection relies on definitions and examples that specify what counts as bias, yet these specifications often vary across datasets or remain implicit, even when given th…

cs.CL2026

Context Shapes LLMs Retrieval-Augmented Fact-Checking Effectiveness

Pietro Bernardelle, Stefano Civelli, Kevin Roitero +1

Large language models (LLMs) show strong reasoning abilities across diverse tasks, yet their performance on extended contexts remains inconsistent. While prior research has emphasi…

cs.CL2026

A Shared Geometry of Difficulty in Multilingual Language Models

Stefano Civelli, Pietro Bernardelle, Nicolò Brunello +1

Predicting problem-difficulty in large language models (LLMs) refers to estimating how difficult a task is according to the model itself, typically by training linear probes on its…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Ideology-Based LLMs for Content Moderation

Stefano Civelli, Pietro Bernardelle, Nardiena A. Pratama +1

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in content moderation systems, where ensuring fairness and neutrality is essential. In this study, we examine how persona adoptio…

cs.CL2025

Political Ideology Shifts in Large Language Models

Pietro Bernardelle, Stefano Civelli, Leon Fröhling +3

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in politically sensitive contexts, raising concerns about their susceptibility to ideological biases. In this work, we examin…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Towards Detecting Persuasion on Social Media: From Model Development to Insights on Persuasion Strategies

Elyas Meguellati, Stefano Civelli, Pietro Bernardelle +3

Political advertising plays a pivotal role in shaping public opinion and influencing electoral outcomes, often through subtle persuasive techniques embedded in broader propaganda s…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

The Impact of Persona-based Political Perspectives on Hateful Content Detection

Stefano Civelli, Pietro Bernardelle, Gianluca Demartini

While pretraining language models with politically diverse content has been shown to improve downstream task fairness, such approaches require significant computational resources o…

cs.CL2024

MiningGPT -- A Domain-Specific Large Language Model for the Mining Industry

Kurukulasooriya Fernando ana Gianluca Demartini

Recent advancements of generative LLMs (Large Language Models) have exhibited human-like language capabilities but have shown a lack of domain-specific understanding. Therefore, th…

cs.CL2024

SubData: Bridging Heterogeneous Datasets to Enable Theory-Driven Evaluation of Political and Demographic Perspectives in LLMs

Pietro Bernardelle, Leon Fröhling, Stefano Civelli +1

As increasingly capable large language models (LLMs) emerge, researchers have begun exploring their potential for subjective tasks. While recent work demonstrates that LLMs can be…

cs.CL2024★ 6 cited

Mapping and Influencing the Political Ideology of Large Language Models using Synthetic Personas

Pietro Bernardelle, Leon Fröhling, Stefano Civelli +3

The analysis of political biases in large language models (LLMs) has primarily examined these systems as single entities with fixed viewpoints. While various methods exist for meas…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Personas with Attitudes: Controlling LLMs for Diverse Data Annotation

Leon Fröhling, Gianluca Demartini, Dennis Assenmacher

We present a novel approach for enhancing diversity and control in data annotation tasks by personalizing large language models (LLMs). We investigate the impact of injecting diver…

cs.CL2024★ 7 cited

Natural Language Processing for the Legal Domain: A Survey of Tasks, Datasets, Models, and Challenges

Farid Ariai, Joel Mackenzie, Gianluca Demartini

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is revolutionising the way both professionals and laypersons operate in the legal field. The considerable potential for NLP in the legal sector, e…