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20232026
most citedLarge Language Models as Markov Chains

2 citations · 8 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

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15 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

Tabby: An Open Pretraining Recipe for Time Series Foundation Models

Shifeng Xie, Bahaeddine Abdessalem, Zehao Xiao +9

In this report, we release Tabby, a long context probabilistic time series foundation model, together with a complete and open recipe of how it was built. Tabby adopts an encoder-o…

cs.LG2026

FlowTSFM: Turning Encoder Depth into Quantile Transport

Bahaeddine Abdessalem, Shifeng Xie, Zehao Xiao +6

Encoder-based time series foundation models (TSFMs) typically rely on deep stacks of independently parameterized Transformer layers, where only the final forecast is supervised and…

cs.LG2026

Post-Training in Time Series Foundation Models: A Unifying Framework

Shifeng Xie, Ambroise Odonnat, Zehao Xiao +7

Time series foundation models (TSFMs) have emerged as general-purpose models for time series analysis, but pretraining alone is often insufficient for reliable downstream deploymen…

cs.LG2026★ 2 cited

The Red Queen Gödel Machine: Co-Evolving Agents and Their Evaluators

Alex Iacob, Andrej Jovanović, William F. Shen +12

Self-improving agents are state-of-the-art on agentic coding benchmarks, yet their search methods assume a stationary evaluation criterion. This ignores a central feature of evolut…

cs.LG2026

Vision Transformer Finetuning Benefits from Non-Smooth Components

Ambroise Odonnat, Laetitia Chapel, Romain Tavenard +1

The smoothness of the transformer architecture has been extensively studied in the context of generalization, training stability, and adversarial robustness. However, its role in t…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Optimal Self-Consistency for Efficient Reasoning with Large Language Models

Austin Feng, Marius Alonso, Ambroise Odonnat +2

Self-consistency (SC) is a widely used test-time inference technique for improving performance in chain-of-thought reasoning. It consists of generating multiple responses, or ``sam…

cs.LG2025

Provable Benefits of In-Tool Learning for Large Language Models

Sam Houliston, Ambroise Odonnat, Charles Arnal +1

Tool-augmented language models, equipped with retrieval, memory, or external APIs, are reshaping AI, yet their theoretical advantages remain underexplored. In this paper, we addres…

cs.LG2025

CauKer: Classification Time Series Foundation Models Can Be Pretrained on Synthetic Data

Shifeng Xie, Vasilii Feofanov, Ambroise Odonnat +7

Time series foundation models (TSFMs) have recently gained significant attention due to their strong zero-shot capabilities and widespread real-world applications. Such models typi…

cs.LG2025

Easing Optimization Paths: a Circuit Perspective

Ambroise Odonnat, Wassim Bouaziz, Vivien Cabannes

Gradient descent is the method of choice for training large artificial intelligence systems. As these systems become larger, a better understanding of the mechanisms behind gradien…

cs.LG2024

A Mechanistic Study of Transformers Training Dynamics

Ambroise Odonnat, Wassim Bouaziz, Vivien Cabannes

Large-scale pretraining of transformers has been central to the success of foundation models. However, the scale of those models limits our understanding of the mechanisms at play…

cs.LG2024

SKADA-Bench: Benchmarking Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Methods with Realistic Validation On Diverse Modalities

Yanis Lalou, Théo Gnassounou, Antoine Collas +6

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (DA) consists of adapting a model trained on a labeled source domain to perform well on an unlabeled target domain with some data distribution shift.…

cs.LG2024

MANO: Exploiting Matrix Norm for Unsupervised Accuracy Estimation Under Distribution Shifts

Renchunzi Xie, Ambroise Odonnat, Vasilii Feofanov +3

Leveraging the models' outputs, specifically the logits, is a common approach to estimating the test accuracy of a pre-trained neural network on out-of-distribution (OOD) samples w…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

SAMformer: Unlocking the Potential of Transformers in Time Series Forecasting with Sharpness-Aware Minimization and Channel-Wise Attention

Romain Ilbert, Ambroise Odonnat, Vasilii Feofanov +4

Transformer-based architectures achieved breakthrough performance in natural language processing and computer vision, yet they remain inferior to simpler linear baselines in multiv…

cs.LG2024

Leveraging Gradients for Unsupervised Accuracy Estimation under Distribution Shift

Renchunzi Xie, Ambroise Odonnat, Vasilii Feofanov +3

Estimating the test performance of a model, possibly under distribution shift, without having access to the ground-truth labels is a challenging, yet very important problem for the…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Leveraging Ensemble Diversity for Robust Self-Training in the Presence of Sample Selection Bias

Ambroise Odonnat, Vasilii Feofanov, Ievgen Redko

Self-training is a well-known approach for semi-supervised learning. It consists of iteratively assigning pseudo-labels to unlabeled data for which the model is confident and treat…