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20242026
most citedSafety at Scale: A Comprehensive Survey of Large Model and Agent Safety

1 citations · 1 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.AI2026

Taming CoT Obfuscation in VLMs: From Mechanistic Evidence to Activation-Level Enforcement

Xutao Mao, Jianing Zhu, Jinman Zhao +4

Reinforcement learning (RL) has substantially improved the reasoning capabilities of vision-language models (VLMs), yet it can induce chain-of-thought (CoT) obfuscation, an operati…

cs.AI2026

Practice Makes Unsafe: Skill Misevolution in Self-Improving LLM Agents

Xutao Mao, Liangjie Zhao, Xiang Zheng +1

LLM agents increasingly save experience from past tasks as reusable skills through skill evolution. When an agent completes an unsafe task, skill evolution can keep the unsafe proc…

cs.AI2026

Agents Don't Just Agree, They Remember: Benchmarking Persistent Sycophancy in Self-Improving Personal Agents

Xutao Mao, Liangjie Zhao, Leyao Wang +6

Self-improving personal agents write profiles, memories, and reusable skills that carry over from one chat to the next. Prior works ask whether a model agrees with the user in its…

cs.AI2026

What Happens Inside Agent Memory? Circuit Analysis from Emergence to Diagnosis

Xutao Mao, Jinman Zhao, Gerald Penn +1

Agent memory failures are silent: an LLM-based agent can produce a fluent response even when it fails to extract, retain, or retrieve the information needed across sessions. The wr…

cs.AI2026

Just Ask: Curious Code Agents Reveal System Prompts in Frontier LLMs

Xiang Zheng, Yutao Wu, Hanxun Huang +5

Autonomous code agents built on large language models are reshaping software and AI development through tool use, long-horizon reasoning, and self-directed interaction. However, th…

cs.AI2025

CALM: Curiosity-Driven Auditing for Large Language Models

Xiang Zheng, Longxiang Wang, Yi Liu +3

Auditing Large Language Models (LLMs) is a crucial and challenging task. In this study, we focus on auditing black-box LLMs without access to their parameters, only to the provided…

cs.AI2024

Constrained Intrinsic Motivation for Reinforcement Learning

Xiang Zheng, Xingjun Ma, Chao Shen +1

This paper investigates two fundamental problems that arise when utilizing Intrinsic Motivation (IM) for reinforcement learning in Reward-Free Pre-Training (RFPT) tasks and Explora…