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20242026
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8 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2026

SciRisk-Bench: A Risk-Dimension-Aware Benchmark for AI4Science Safety

Linghao Feng, Yinqian Sun, Dongqi Liang +8

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in AI for Science (AI4Science) workflows, from scientific question answering and literature analysis to laboratory planning a…

cs.AI2026

ForesightSafety Bench: A Frontier Risk Evaluation and Governance Framework towards Safe AI

Haibo Tong, Feifei Zhao, Linghao Feng +18

Rapidly evolving AI exhibits increasingly strong autonomy and goal-directed capabilities, accompanied by derivative systemic risks that are more unpredictable, difficult to control…

cs.AI2026

Light Alignment Improves LLM Safety via Model Self-Reflection with a Single Neuron

Sicheng Shen, Mingyang Lv, Han Shen +7

The safety of large language models (LLMs) has increasingly emerged as a fundamental aspect of their development. Existing safety alignment for LLMs is predominantly achieved throu…

cs.AI2026

CogToM: A Comprehensive Theory of Mind Benchmark inspired by Human Cognition for Large Language Models

Haibo Tong, Zeyang Yue, Feifei Zhao +6

Whether Large Language Models (LLMs) truly possess human-like Theory of Mind (ToM) capabilities has garnered increasing attention. However, existing benchmarks remain largely restr…

cs.AI2025

Safety Instincts: LLMs Learn to Trust Their Internal Compass for Self-Defense

Guobin Shen, Dongcheng Zhao, Haibo Tong +3

Ensuring Large Language Model (LLM) safety remains challenging due to the absence of universal standards and reliable content validators, making it difficult to obtain effective tr…

cs.AI2025

Continual Learning of Multiple Cognitive Functions with Brain-inspired Temporal Development Mechanism

Bing Han, Feifei Zhao, Yinqian Sun +2

Cognitive functions in current artificial intelligence networks are tied to the exponential increase in network scale, whereas the human brain can continuously learn hundreds of co…