activity
20232025
most citedThe Reversal Curse: LLMs trained on "A is B" fail to learn "B is A"

32 citations · 80 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

12 papers

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

Stress Testing Deliberative Alignment for Anti-Scheming Training

Bronson Schoen, Evgenia Nitishinskaya, Mikita Balesni +16

Highly capable AI systems could secretly pursue misaligned goals -- what we call "scheming". Because a scheming AI would deliberately try to hide its misaligned goals and actions,…

cs.AI2025★ 2 cited

Chain of Thought Monitorability: A New and Fragile Opportunity for AI Safety

Tomek Korbak, Mikita Balesni, Elizabeth Barnes +38

AI systems that "think" in human language offer a unique opportunity for AI safety: we can monitor their chains of thought (CoT) for the intent to misbehave. Like all other known A…

cs.CY2025

AI Behind Closed Doors: a Primer on The Governance of Internal Deployment

Charlotte Stix, Matteo Pistillo, Girish Sastry +6

The most advanced future AI systems will first be deployed inside the frontier AI companies developing them. According to these companies and independent experts, AI systems may re…

cs.AI2025

How to evaluate control measures for LLM agents? A trajectory from today to superintelligence

Tomek Korbak, Mikita Balesni, Buck Shlegeris +1

As LLM agents grow more capable of causing harm autonomously, AI developers will rely on increasingly sophisticated control measures to prevent possibly misaligned agents from caus…

cs.AI2025★ 20 cited

Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming

Alexander Meinke, Bronson Schoen, Jérémy Scheurer +3

Frontier models are increasingly trained and deployed as autonomous agent. One safety concern is that AI agents might covertly pursue misaligned goals, hiding their true capabiliti…

cs.CR2024★ 2 cited

Towards evaluations-based safety cases for AI scheming

Mikita Balesni, Marius Hobbhahn, David Lindner +13

We sketch how developers of frontier AI systems could construct a structured rationale -- a 'safety case' -- that an AI system is unlikely to cause catastrophic outcomes through sc…

cs.CL2024

Lessons from Studying Two-Hop Latent Reasoning

Mikita Balesni, Tomek Korbak, Owain Evans

Large language models can use chain-of-thought (CoT) to externalize reasoning, potentially enabling oversight of capable LLM agents. Prior work has shown that models struggle at tw…

cs.AI2024★ 2 cited

Honesty to Subterfuge: In-Context Reinforcement Learning Can Make Honest Models Reward Hack

Leo McKee-Reid, Christoph Sträter, Maria Angelica Martinez +2

Previous work has shown that training "helpful-only" LLMs with reinforcement learning on a curriculum of gameable environments can lead models to generalize to egregious specificat…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Me, Myself, and AI: The Situational Awareness Dataset (SAD) for LLMs

Rudolf Laine, Bilal Chughtai, Jan Betley +6

AI assistants such as ChatGPT are trained to respond to users by saying, "I am a large language model". This raises questions. Do such models know that they are LLMs and reliably a…

cs.CL2023★ 11 cited

Large Language Models can Strategically Deceive their Users when Put Under Pressure

Jérémy Scheurer, Mikita Balesni, Marius Hobbhahn

We demonstrate a situation in which Large Language Models, trained to be helpful, harmless, and honest, can display misaligned behavior and strategically deceive their users about…

cs.CL2023★ 32 cited

The Reversal Curse: LLMs trained on "A is B" fail to learn "B is A"

Lukas Berglund, Meg Tong, Max Kaufmann +4

We expose a surprising failure of generalization in auto-regressive large language models (LLMs). If a model is trained on a sentence of the form "A is B", it will not automaticall…

cs.CL2023★ 8 cited

Taken out of context: On measuring situational awareness in LLMs

Lukas Berglund, Asa Cooper Stickland, Mikita Balesni +5

We aim to better understand the emergence of `situational awareness' in large language models (LLMs). A model is situationally aware if it's aware that it's a model and can recogni…