6 papers
Runtime Composition in Dynamic System of Systems: A Systematic Review of Challenges, Solutions, Tools, and Evaluation Methods
Muhammad Ashfaq, Ahmed R. Sadik, Teerath Das +3
Context: Modern Systems of Systems (SoSs) increasingly operate in dynamic environments (e.g., smart cities, autonomous vehicles) where runtime composition -- the on-the-fly discove…
Human-LLM Synergy in Context-Aware Adaptive Architecture for Scalable Drone Swarm Operation
Ahmed R. Sadik, Muhammad Ashfaq, Niko Mäkitalo +1
The deployment of autonomous drone swarms in disaster response missions necessitates the development of flexible, scalable, and robust coordination systems. Traditional fixed archi…
Urban Air Mobility as a System of Systems: An LLM-Enhanced Holonic Approach
Ahmed R. Sadik, Muhammad Ashfaq, Niko Mäkitalo +1
Urban Air Mobility (UAM) is an emerging System of System (SoS) that faces challenges in system architecture, planning, task management, and execution. Traditional architectural app…
LLM-Ehnanced Holonic Architecture for Ad-Hoc Scalable SoS
Muhammad Ashfaq, Ahmed R. Sadik, Tommi Mikkonen +2
As modern system of systems (SoS) become increasingly adaptive and human centred, traditional architectures often struggle to support interoperability, reconfigurability, and effec…
Holon Programming Model -- A Software-Defined Approach for System of Systems
Muhammad Ashfaq, Ahmed R. Sadik, Tommi Mikkonen +2
As Systems of Systems evolve into increasingly complex networks, harnessing their collective potential becomes paramount. Traditional SoS engineering approaches lack the necessary…
Enhancing Holonic Architecture with Natural Language Processing for System of Systems
Muhammad Ashfaq, Ahmed R. Sadik, Tommi Mikkonen +2
The complexity and dynamic nature of System of Systems (SoS) necessitate efficient communication mechanisms to ensure interoperability and collaborative functioning among constitue…