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20242026
most citedUniEnc-CASSNAT: An Encoder-only Non-autoregressive ASR for Speech SSL Models

2 citations · 2 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

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eess.AS2026

AURA: Uncertainty-Routed Activation Editing for Acoustic Grounding in Speech Foundation Models

Natarajan Balaji Shankar, Zilai Wang, Zihan Wang +3

Attention encoder-decoder (AED) Speech Foundation Models achieve strong ASR performance but can generate acoustically unsupported text when inputs contain no speech, weak acoustic…

eess.AS2026

Gumbel-BEARD: Automatic Layer Selection for Self-Supervised Adaptation of Whisper in Low-Resource Domains

Zilai Wang, Natarajan Balaji Shankar, Mohan Shi +2

Speech foundation models often struggle in low-resource domains due to domain mismatch and data scarcity. We propose Gumbel-BEARD, a domain adaptation framework that automates Whis…

eess.AS2026

GC-LoRA: Gated Convolutional LoRA for Parameter-Efficient Acoustic Adaptation

Natarajan Balaji Shankar, Zilai Wang, Kaiyuan Zhang +2

Transformer-based Speech Foundation Models excel in most Automatic Speech Recognition tasks but often suffer performance degradation when applied to domains with mismatched acousti…

eess.AS2026

Entropy-Aware Domain-Routed Mixture-of-Experts Speech-LLM Framework: A Case Study of Multi-Domain Child-Adult ASR

Mohan Shi, Kaiyuan Zhang, Zilai Wang +3

While Speech Large Language Models (Speech-LLMs) have achieved strong performance on adult Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), their effectiveness on child speech remains under-exp…

eess.AS2026

STACodec: Semantic Token Assignment for Balancing Acoustic Fidelity and Semantic Information in Audio Codecs

Kaiyuan Zhang, Mohan Shi, Eray Eren +3

Neural audio codecs are widely used for audio compression and can be integrated into token-based language models. Traditional codecs preserve acoustic details well but lack semanti…

eess.AS2025

Comparing Unsupervised and Supervised Semantic Speech Tokens: A Case Study of Child ASR

Mohan Shi, Natarajan Balaji Shankar, Kaiyuan Zhang +2

Discrete speech tokens have gained attention for their storage efficiency and integration with Large Language Models (LLMs). They are commonly categorized into acoustic and semanti…

eess.AS2025

An Age-Agnostic System for Robust Speaker Verification

Jiusi Zheng, Vishwas Shetty, Natarajan Balaji Shankar +1

In speaker verification (SV), the acoustic mismatch between children's and adults' speech leads to suboptimal performance when adult-trained SV systems are applied to children's sp…

eess.AS2025

CHSER: A Dataset and Case Study on Generative Speech Error Correction for Child ASR

Natarajan Balaji Shankar, Zilai Wang, Kaiyuan Zhang +2

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems struggle with child speech due to its distinct acoustic and linguistic variability and limited availability of child speech datasets, lea…

eess.AS2024

SOA: Reducing Domain Mismatch in SSL Pipeline by Speech Only Adaptation for Low Resource ASR

Natarajan Balaji Shankar, Ruchao Fan, Abeer Alwan

Recently, speech foundation models have gained popularity due to their superiority in finetuning downstream ASR tasks. However, models finetuned on certain domains, such as LibriSp…

eess.AS2024

Benchmarking Children's ASR with Supervised and Self-supervised Speech Foundation Models

Ruchao Fan, Natarajan Balaji Shankar, Abeer Alwan

Speech foundation models (SFMs) have achieved state-of-the-art results for various speech tasks in supervised (e.g. Whisper) or self-supervised systems (e.g. WavLM). However, the p…

eess.AS2024★ 2 cited

UniEnc-CASSNAT: An Encoder-only Non-autoregressive ASR for Speech SSL Models

Ruchao Fan, Natarajan Balaji Shanka, Abeer Alwan

Non-autoregressive automatic speech recognition (NASR) models have gained attention due to their parallelism and fast inference. The encoder-based NASR, e.g. connectionist temporal…