activity
20222026
most citedBlack Hole Binary Formation in AGN Discs: From Isolation to Merger

82 citations · 216 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

19 papers

astro-ph.GA2026

The AGN Channel in 3D: Scattering Belts and the Importance of Eccentricity in the Black Hole Population

Connar Rowan, Martin E. Pessah

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are a promising origin for observed gravitational wave mergers. Current population synthesis models are limited to 1D N-body or Monte Carlo methods whi…

astro-ph.HE2025

Gravitational Wave Phase shifts of black hole mergers in AGN Disks

Hiromichi Tagawa, Connar Rowan, János Takátsy +4

Ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors have discovered about 200 compact object mergers. The astrophysical origins of these events are highly debated, and it is possible th…

astro-ph.HE2025

Environmental effects in stellar mass gravitational wave sources II: Enhanced detectability of phase shifts in eccentric sub-populations

Lorenz Zwick, Kai Hendriks, Pankaj Saini +4

We demonstrate that the properties of eccentric gravitational wave (GW) signals enhance the detectability of GW phase shifts caused by environmental effects (EEs): The signal-to-no…

astro-ph.HE2025

Spin-Orbit Misalignments of Eccentric Black Hole Mergers in AGN Disks

Gaia Fabj, Christopher Tiede, Connar Rowan +2

The disks of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) provide a natural environment where stellar-mass black holes (BHs) can dynamically pair, undergo repeated interactions, and eventually me…

gr-qc2025★ 1 cited

Importance of relativistic pericenter precession in identifying the presence of a third body near eccentric binaries

Pankaj Saini, Lorenz Zwick, János Takátsy +5

Many astrophysical processes can produce gravitational wave (GW) sources with significant orbital eccentricity. These binaries emit bursts of gravitational radiation during each pe…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 6 cited

Hydrodynamic simulations of black hole evolution in AGN discs II: inclination damping for partially embedded satellites

Henry Whitehead, Connar Rowan, Bence Kocsis

We investigate the evolution of black holes on orbits with small inclinations () to the gaseous discs of active galactic nuclei. We perform 3D adiabatic hydrodynamic s…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 11 cited

Hydrodynamic simulations of black hole evolution in AGN discs I: orbital alignment of highly inclined satellites

Connar Rowan, Henry Whitehead, Gaia Fabj +3

The frequency of compact object interactions in AGN discs is naturally tied to the number of objects embedded within it. We investigate the evolution of black holes in the nuclear…

astro-ph.GA2025

Gas meets Kozai: the influence of a gas-rich accretion disc on hierarchical triples undergoing von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai oscillations

Yubo Su, Connar Rowan, Mor Rozner

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) consist of a central supermassive black hole (SMBH) embedded in a region with both high gas and stellar densities: the gas is present as a thin accret…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 1 cited

Environmental effects in stellar mass gravitational wave sources I: Expected fraction of signals with significant dephasing in the dynamical and AGN channels

Lorenz Zwick, János Takátsy, Pankaj Saini +5

We present the first overview of the expected quantity of signals which will showcase significant gravitational wave phase shifts caused by astrophysical environments, considering…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 11 cited

3D Adiabatic Simulations of Binary Black Hole Formation in AGN

Henry Whitehead, Connar Rowan, Bence Kocsis

We investigate close encounters between initially unbound black holes (BHs) in the gaseous discs of active galactic nuclei (AGN), performing the first 3D non-isothermal hydrodynami…

astro-ph.GA2025

Prompt gravitational-wave mergers aided by gas in Active Galactic Nuclei: The hydrodynamics of binary-single black hole scatterings

Connar Rowan, Henry Whitehead, Gaia Fabj +4

Black hole binary systems embedded in AGN discs have been proposed as a source of the observed gravitational waves (GWs) from LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA. Studies have indicated binary-single…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 5 cited

Black Hole Merger Rates in AGN: contribution from gas-captured binaries

Connar Rowan, Henry Whitehead, Bence Kocsis

It has been suggested that merging black hole (BH) binaries in active galactic nucleus (AGN) discs formed through two-body scatterings via the gas-capture process may explain a sig…

astro-ph.SR2024

Star-forming environments in smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics simulations II: Re-simulating isolated clumps to determine equivalence of extracted clumps and parent simulations

James Wurster, Connar Rowan

What is the numerical reproducibility of a stellar system (including its discs) when evolving only a sub-set of (partially-evolved) smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) particles?…

astro-ph.HE2023★ 18 cited

Disc Novae: Thermodynamics of Gas Assisted Binary Black Hole Formation in AGN Discs

Henry Whitehead, Connar Rowan, Tjarda Boekholt +1

We investigate the thermodynamics of close encounters between stellar mass black holes (BHs) in the gaseous discs of active galactic nuclei (AGN), during which binary black holes (…

astro-ph.HE2023★ 4 cited

Black Hole Binaries in AGN Accretion Discs II: Gas Effects on Black Hole Satellite Scatterings

Connar Rowan, Henry Whitehead, Tjarda Boekholt +2

The black hole (BH) binaries in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are expected to form mainly through scattering encounters in the ambient gaseous medium. Recent simulations, including…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 39 cited

Gas Assisted Binary Black Hole Formation in AGN Discs

Henry Whitehead, Connar Rowan, Tjarda Boekholt +1

We investigate close encounters by stellar mass black holes (BHs) in the gaseous discs of active galactic nuclei (AGN) as a potential formation channel of binary black holes (BBHs)…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 4 cited

Star-forming environments in smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics simulations I: Clump extraction and properties

James Wurster, Connar Rowan

What is the nature of a star forming clump? Observations reveal these to be chaotic environments being modified and influenced by many physical processes. However, numerical simula…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 82 cited

Black Hole Binary Formation in AGN Discs: From Isolation to Merger

Connar Rowan, Tjarda Boekholt, Bence Kocsis +1

Motivated by the increasing number of detections of merging black holes by LIGO-VIRGO-KAGRA, black hole (BH) binary mergers in the discs of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is investig…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 34 cited

On the Jacobi capture origin of binaries with applications to the Earth-Moon system and black holes in galactic nuclei

Tjarda C. N. Boekholt, Connar Rowan, Bence Kocsis

Close encounters between two bodies in a disc often result in a single orbital deflection. However, within their Jacobi volumes, where the gravitational forces between the two bodi…