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20242026
most citedUnderstanding Why Large Language Models Can Be Ineffective in Time Series Analysis: The Impact of Modality Alignment

1 citations · 2 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

17 papers

cs.CV2026

Detecting Chain-of-Thought Hijacking in Backdoored Multimodal Large Reasoning Models

Zhifang Zhang, Qi Wei, Weitong Chen +5

Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning enables multimodal large reasoning models (MLRMs) to solve complex visual problems, but also exposes them to CoT hijacking: an adversary implants a…

cs.AI2026

Auditing Routing Entropy as an Uncertainty Signal in Attention-Residual Transformers

Wenhao Liang, Lin Yue, Wei Emma Zhang +3

Dynamic architectures leave a per-example routing trace beside each prediction, and diffuse routing is easy to read as a sign that the prediction is unreliable. We audit that readi…

cs.AI2026

Routing Probes Can Improve Without New Information: An Exact-Null Audit of Uncertainty Beyond Model Outputs

Wenhao Liang, Lin Yue, Wei Emma Zhang +3

Routing signals of modern vision transformers -- expert gates, attention-residual weights and halting scores -- often improve probes that predict whether the model is correct, and…

cs.LG2026

Signal-Routed Temperature Scaling: Low-Capacity Risk-Conditioned Calibration for Small Validation Budgets

Wenhao Liang, Liangwei Nathan Zheng, Lin Yue +4

When a classifier is recalibrated from only a few thousand held-out examples, the capacity of the calibration map becomes a statistical design choice rather than a purely architect…

cs.AI2026

How Much Can Reliability Drift Under a Fixed Confidence Distribution?

Wenhao Liang, Lin Yue, Wei Emma Zhang +3

A classifier's conditional accuracy can change while its confidence distribution stays exactly the same. We study the worst-case movement of the reliability relation under covariat…

cs.LG2026

Tackling Multimodal Learning Challenges with Mixture-of-Expert: A Survey

Liangwei Nathan Zheng, Wei Emma Zhang, Olaf Maennel +2

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) presents a naturally compatible and scalable framework for multimodal learning, demonstrating strong adaptability across diverse modalities and tasks. Desp…

cs.CV2026

Probing Routing-Conditional Calibration in Attention-Residual Transformers

Wenhao Liang, Lin Yue, Wei Emma Zhang +4

Post-hoc calibration is usually evaluated as a function of logits or softmax confidence alone, even as routing-augmented architectures increasingly accompany predictions with sampl…

cs.CV2026

Test-Time Attention Purification for Backdoored Large Vision Language Models

Zhifang Zhang, Bojun Yang, Shuo He +5

Despite the strong multimodal performance, large vision-language models (LVLMs) are vulnerable during fine-tuning to backdoor attacks, where adversaries insert trigger-embedded sam…

cs.LG2025

Lifting Manifolds to Mitigate Pseudo-Alignment in LLM4TS

Liangwei Nathan Zheng, Wenhao Liang, Wei Emma Zhang +3

Pseudo-Alignment is a pervasive challenge in many large language models for time series (LLM4TS) models, often causing them to underperform compared to linear models or randomly in…

cs.CV2025

Calibration Attention: Learning Reliability-Aware Representations for Vision Transformers

Wenhao Liang, Wei Emma Zhang, Lin Yue +4

Most calibration methods operate at the logit level, implicitly assuming that miscalibration can be corrected without changing the underlying representation. We challenge this assu…

cs.LG2025

Rethinking Gating Mechanism in Sparse MoE: Handling Arbitrary Modality Inputs with Confidence-Guided Gate

Liangwei Nathan Zheng, Wei Emma Zhang, Mingyu Guo +2

Effectively managing missing modalities is a fundamental challenge in real-world multimodal learning scenarios, where data incompleteness often results from systematic collection e…

cs.CR2025

Slice+Slice Baby: Generating Last-Level Cache Eviction Sets in the Blink of an Eye

Bradley Morgan, Gal Horowitz, Sioli O'Connell +7

An essential step for mounting cache attacks is finding eviction sets, collections of memory locations that contend on cache space. On Intel processors, one of the main challenges…

cs.LG2025

PostHoc FREE Calibrating on Kolmogorov Arnold Networks

Wenhao Liang, Wei Emma Zhang, Lin Yue +3

Kolmogorov Arnold Networks (KANs) are neural architectures inspired by the Kolmogorov Arnold representation theorem that leverage B Spline parameterizations for flexible, locally a…

eess.IV2025

We Care Each Pixel: Calibrating on Medical Segmentation Model

Wenhao Liang, Wei Zhang, Lin Yue +3

Medical image segmentation is fundamental for computer-aided diagnostics, providing accurate delineation of anatomical structures and pathological regions. While common metrics suc…

cs.LG2025

Free-Knots Kolmogorov-Arnold Network: On the Analysis of Spline Knots and Advancing Stability

Liangwewi Nathan Zheng, Wei Emma Zhang, Lin Yue +3

Kolmogorov-Arnold Neural Networks (KANs) have gained significant attention in the machine learning community. However, their implementation often suffers from poor training stabili…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Irregularity-Informed Time Series Analysis: Adaptive Modelling of Spatial and Temporal Dynamics

Liangwei Nathan Zheng, Zhengyang Li, Chang George Dong +5

Irregular Time Series Data (IRTS) has shown increasing prevalence in real-world applications. We observed that IRTS can be divided into two specialized types: Natural Irregular Tim…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Understanding Why Large Language Models Can Be Ineffective in Time Series Analysis: The Impact of Modality Alignment

Liangwei Nathan Zheng, Chang George Dong, Wei Emma Zhang +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in time series analysis and seems to understand the time temporal relationship well than traditional transform…