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cs.CL2026

Ontological Instability and Statistical Amplification: The Paradox of "Humanizing" LLM-Generated Text

Claudiu Creanga, Liviu Dinu

Supervised AI-text detectors report high benchmark accuracy, but it is not clear what their decisions are based on. We analyze a RoBERTa-based detector under semantic, structural,…

cs.CL2026

Unmasking Propaganda: A Comparative Analysis of Masked and Causal Language Models

Claudiu Creanga, Ioachim Lihor, Liviu P. Dinu

Propaganda detection is an essential task in natural language processing (NLP), particularly in the context of manipulative political communications. However, identifying specific…

cs.CL2026

UniBuc at SemEval-2024 Task 2: Tailored Prompting with Solar for Clinical NLI

Marius Micluta-Campeanu, Claudiu Creanga, Ana-Maria Bucur +2

This paper describes the approach of the UniBuc team in tackling the SemEval 2024 Task 2: Safe Biomedical Natural Language Inference for Clinical Trials. We used SOLAR Instruct, wi…

cs.CL2026

LLM-as-a-Judge for Low-Resource Languages: Adapting Ragas and Comparative Ranking for Romanian

Claudiu Creanga, Liviu P. Dinu

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems remains a challenge for Low-Resource Languages (LRLs), where standard reference-based metrics fall short. This paper investi…

cs.CL2026

Dissonant ballerinas and crafty carrots: a comparative multi-modal analysis of Italian brain rot

Anca Dinu, Andra-Maria Florescu, Marius Micluta-Campeanu +3

This paper presents a comparative multi-modal analysis of Italian and Romanian brain rot memes, investigating the factors that contribute to its appeal and the linguistic and cultu…

cs.CL2026

Who Warmed the Archives? LLMs Overestimate Historical Warmth

Claudiu Creanga, Liviu P. Dinu

Historical archives are an under-used source for extending the instrumental climate record backward in time, and LLMs offer a way to extract the indices climatologists derive by ha…

cs.CL2026

The Rashomon Wikipedia: A Data-Perspectivist Analysis of Divergent Historical Narratives

Claudiu Creanga, Liviu P. Dinu, Anca Dinu

Wikipedia aims to provide a unified, neutral record of history, yet its independent language editions often function as distinct epistemic communities, creating divergent narrative…

cs.CL2026

Larry Caused the Car to Stop, But the Model Didn't Notice: Transformer Blindness to the M-Heuristic

Stefania Butnaru, Claudiu Creanga

Modern transformer models excel at capturing semantic relationships through sentence embeddings, yet their ability to perform pragmatic reasoning remains understudied. This paper i…

cs.CL2026

Fine-Tuning Models for Biomedical Relation Extraction

Claudiu Creanga, Liviu P. Dinu, Daniela Gifu

Next-Generation Sequencing has revolutionized the study of genetic mutations, enabling large-scale investigations into their roles in disease development. However, extracting meani…

cs.CL2026

Back to Back with a Copy: A Computational Analysis of AI-Generated Visual Contemporary Art Pastiches

Anca Dinu, Andreiana Mihail, Andra-Maria Florescu +2

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, it investigates whether newer generative models are getting better at pastiching contemporary artworks. Second, it explores the consistency…

cs.CL2026

RALS: Resources and Baselines for Romanian Automatic Lexical Simplification

Fabian Anghel, Petru Theodor Cristea, Claudiu Creanga +1

We introduce the first dataset that jointly covers both lexical complexity prediction (LCP) annotations and lexical simplification (LS) for Romanian, along with a comparison of lex…

cs.CL2026

The Art That Poses Back: Assessing AI Pastiches after Contemporary Artworks

Anca Dinu, Andreiana Mihail, Andra-Maria Florescu +1

This study explores artificial visual creativity, focusing on ChatGPT's ability to generate new images intentionally pastiching original artworks such as paintings, drawings, sculp…

cs.CL2025

Few-shot text-based emotion detection

Teodor-George Marchitan, Claudiu Creanga, Liviu P. Dinu

This paper describes the approach of the Unibuc - NLP team in tackling the SemEval 2025 Workshop, Task 11: Bridging the Gap in Text-Based Emotion Detection. We mainly focused on ex…

cs.CL2025

Qwen it detect machine-generated text?

Teodor-George Marchitan, Claudiu Creanga, Liviu P. Dinu

This paper describes the approach of the Unibuc - NLP team in tackling the Coling 2025 GenAI Workshop, Task 1: Binary Multilingual Machine-Generated Text Detection. We explored bot…

cs.CL2024

Transformer and Hybrid Deep Learning Based Models for Machine-Generated Text Detection

Teodor-George Marchitan, Claudiu Creanga, Liviu P. Dinu

This paper describes the approach of the UniBuc - NLP team in tackling the SemEval 2024 Task 8: Multigenerator, Multidomain, and Multilingual Black-Box Machine-Generated Text Detec…

cs.CL2024

Transformer based neural networks for emotion recognition in conversations

Claudiu Creanga, Liviu P. Dinu

This paper outlines the approach of the ISDS-NLP team in the SemEval 2024 Task 10: Emotion Discovery and Reasoning its Flip in Conversation (EDiReF). For Subtask 1 we obtained a we…

cs.CL2024

Automated Text Identification Using CNN and Training Dynamics

Claudiu Creanga, Liviu Petrisor Dinu

We used Data Maps to model and characterize the AuTexTification dataset. This provides insights about the behaviour of individual samples during training across epochs (training dy…

cs.CL2024

Designing NLP Systems That Adapt to Diverse Worldviews

Claudiu Creanga, Liviu P. Dinu

Natural Language Inference (NLI) is foundational for evaluating language understanding in AI. However, progress has plateaued, with models failing on ambiguous examples and exhibit…