activity
20242026
most citedThere are Levels to It: Red Teaming Dialogue With Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning

1 citations · 1 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

11 papers

cs.AI2026

Robust Critics: Defending LLMs Against Multi-Turn Attacks

Roman Belaire, Arunesh Sinha, Pradeep Varakantham

When a user asks a language model something harmful, is it a genuine attack or a misunderstood but well-meaning question? This ambiguity is one of the central challenges of LLM saf…

cs.CL2026

Hey Chat, Can You Teach Me? Structuring Socratic Dialogue for Human Learning in the Wild

Sidney Tio, Arunesh Sinha, Pradeep Varakantham

Large language models are now widely used for everyday learning, but the underlying interactions are typically unstructured chats rather than following a curriculum. Unlike formal…

cs.CL2026

Induced Numerical Instability: Hidden Costs in Multimodal Large Language Models

Wai Tuck Wong, Jun Sun, Arunesh Sinha

The use of multimodal large language models has become widespread, and as such the study of these models and their failure points has become of utmost importance. We study a novel…

cs.LG2025

Strategic Incentivization for Locally Differentially Private Federated Learning

Yashwant Krishna Pagoti, Arunesh Sinha, Shamik Sural

In Federated Learning (FL), multiple clients jointly train a machine learning model by sharing gradient information, instead of raw data, with a server over multiple rounds. To add…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

There are Levels to It: Red Teaming Dialogue With Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning

Roman Belaire, Arunesh Sinha, Pradeep Varakantham

Red teaming is essential for securing Large Language Models, yet current automated methods remain limited by templates and single-turn attacks. To simulate the complex, interactive…

cs.LG2025

On Learning Informative Trajectory Embeddings for Imitation, Classification and Regression

Zichang Ge, Changyu Chen, Arunesh Sinha +1

In real-world sequential decision making tasks like autonomous driving, robotics, and healthcare, learning from observed state-action trajectories is critical for tasks like imitat…

cs.CL2024

Semantic Loss Guided Data Efficient Supervised Fine Tuning for Safe Responses in LLMs

Yuxiao Lu, Arunesh Sinha, Pradeep Varakantham

Large Language Models (LLMs) generating unsafe responses to toxic prompts is a significant issue in their applications. While various efforts aim to address this safety concern, pr…

cs.SI2024

Heterogeneous Graph Generation: A Hierarchical Approach using Node Feature Pooling

Hritaban Ghosh, Chen Changyu, Arunesh Sinha +1

Heterogeneous graphs are present in various domains, such as social networks, recommendation systems, and biological networks. Unlike homogeneous graphs, heterogeneous graphs consi…

cs.LG2024

Towards Neural Network based Cognitive Models of Dynamic Decision-Making by Humans

Changyu Chen, Shashank Reddy Chirra, Maria José Ferreira +3

Modeling human cognitive processes in dynamic decision-making tasks has been an endeavor in AI for a long time because such models can help make AI systems more intuitive, personal…

cs.CL2024

Bootstrapping Language Models with DPO Implicit Rewards

Changyu Chen, Zichen Liu, Chao Du +5

Human alignment in large language models (LLMs) is an active area of research. A recent groundbreaking work, direct preference optimization (DPO), has greatly simplified the proces…

cs.LG2024

On Minimizing Adversarial Counterfactual Error in Adversarial RL

Roman Belaire, Arunesh Sinha, Pradeep Varakantham

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) policies are highly susceptible to adversarial noise in observations, which poses significant risks in safety-critical scenarios. The challenge in…