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20232026
most citedEmergent Misalignment: Narrow finetuning can produce broadly misaligned LLMs

25 citations · 33 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

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7 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

Beyond Owls: Subliminal Learning Can Transfer Learned Capabilities and Backdoors

Jan Dubiński, Anna Sztyber-Betley, Jan Betley +1

In subliminal learning (SL), a teacher model passes on a trait to a student model by distillation on data semantically unrelated to the trait. So far, SL has been demonstrated for…

cs.LG2026

Story Imprinting: AI Assistants Absorb Traits from Human Characters They Resemble

Jorio Cocola, Lev McKinney, Harry Mayne +2

Language models are trained to implement a helpful AI Assistant character (e.g., Claude). We explore how finetuning on synthetic stories affects this character. Does it change the…

cs.LG2026

Value Leakage: An LLM's Answers Are Silently Shaped by Its Own Values

Jan Betley, Johannes Treutlein, Jan Dubiński +5

People use language models for practical questions whose answers are difficult to verify. We show that models exhibit covert value leakage: the information they provide is influenc…

cs.LG2026

Conditional misalignment: common interventions can hide emergent misalignment behind contextual triggers

Jan Dubiński, Jan Betley, Anna Sztyber-Betley +2

Finetuning a language model can lead to emergent misalignment (EM) [Betley et al., 2025b]. Models trained on a narrow distribution of misaligned behavior generalize to more egregio…

cs.LG2025

Subliminal Learning: Language models transmit behavioral traits via hidden signals in data

Alex Cloud, Minh Le, James Chua +5

We study subliminal learning, a surprising phenomenon where language models transmit behavioral traits via semantically unrelated data. In our main experiments, a "teacher" model w…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Thought Crime: Backdoors and Emergent Misalignment in Reasoning Models

James Chua, Jan Betley, Mia Taylor +1

Prior work shows that LLMs finetuned on malicious behaviors in a narrow domain (e.g., writing insecure code) can become broadly misaligned -- a phenomenon called emergent misalignm…

cs.LG2025

Beyond Linear Steering: Unified Multi-Attribute Control for Language Models

Narmeen Oozeer, Luke Marks, Shreyans Jain +2

Controlling multiple behavioral attributes in large language models (LLMs) at inference time is a challenging problem due to interference between attributes and the limitations of…