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cs.CL2025

Variational Reasoning for Language Models

Xiangxin Zhou, Zichen Liu, Haonan Wang +5

We introduce a variational reasoning framework for language models that treats thinking traces as latent variables and optimizes them through variational inference. Starting from t…

cs.CL2025

Language Models Can Learn from Verbal Feedback Without Scalar Rewards

Renjie Luo, Zichen Liu, Xiangyan Liu +5

LLMs are often trained with RL from human or AI feedback, yet such methods typically compress nuanced feedback into scalar rewards, discarding much of their richness and inducing s…

cs.CL2025

LongSpec: Long-Context Lossless Speculative Decoding with Efficient Drafting and Verification

Penghui Yang, Cunxiao Du, Fengzhuo Zhang +4

As Large Language Models (LLMs) can now process extremely long contexts, efficient inference over these extended inputs has become increasingly important, especially for emerging a…

cs.CL2025

Improving Your Model Ranking on Chatbot Arena by Vote Rigging

Rui Min, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du +3

Chatbot Arena is a popular platform for evaluating LLMs by pairwise battles, where users vote for their preferred response from two randomly sampled anonymous models. While Chatbot…

cs.CL2024

When Precision Meets Position: BFloat16 Breaks Down RoPE in Long-Context Training

Haonan Wang, Qian Liu, Chao Du +4

Extending context window sizes allows large language models (LLMs) to process longer sequences and handle more complex tasks. Rotary Positional Embedding (RoPE) has become the de f…

cs.CL2024

When Attention Sink Emerges in Language Models: An Empirical View

Xiangming Gu, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du +5

Language Models (LMs) assign significant attention to the first token, even if it is not semantically important, which is known as attention sink. This phenomenon has been widely a…