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20212026
most citedA Survey of Safety and Trustworthiness of Large Language Models through the Lens of Verification and Validation

17 citations · 53 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

17 papers

cs.LG2026

Interpretable but Fragile? Robustness of Concept Bottlenecks under Geometric-Semantic Perturbations

Hanwei Zhang, Tianma Hu, Gaojie Jin +2

Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) are designed to provide interpretable intermediate representations, yet how such bottlenecks affect robustness remains unclear, with existing studi…

cs.LG2026

NS-ATTENTION: Newton-Schulz Transformations of Attention Outputs in Vision Transformers

Xiaohe Jiang, Guoqiang Zhang, Tianjin Huang +1

Newton-Schulz (NS) iteration has recently been used in the Muon optimizer to transform update matrices during the training of large language models. Motivated by its spectral effec…

cs.CE2026

Confusion-Aware Spectral Regularizer for Long-Tailed Recognition

Ziquan Zhu, Gaojie Jin, Hanruo Zhu +11

Long-tailed image classification remains a long-standing challenge, as real-world data typically follow highly imbalanced distributions where a few head classes dominate and many t…

cs.LG2025

POT: Inducing Overthinking in LLMs via Black-Box Iterative Optimization

Xinyu Li, Tianjin Huang, Ronghui Mu +2

Recent advances in Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting have substantially enhanced the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), enabling sophisticated problem-solving t…

cs.CE2025

ThermoRL:Structure-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Protein Mutation Design to Enhance Thermostability

Xiangwen Wang, Gaojie Jin, Xiaowei Huang +1

Designing mutations to optimize protein thermostability remains challenging due to the complex relationship between sequence variations, structural dynamics, and thermostability, o…

cs.LG2025

Principal Eigenvalue Regularization for Improved Worst-Class Certified Robustness of Smoothed Classifiers

Gaojie Jin, Tianjin Huang, Ronghui Mu +1

Recent studies have identified a critical challenge in deep neural networks (DNNs) known as ``robust fairness", where models exhibit significant disparities in robust accuracy acro…

cs.LG2025

Enhancing Robust Fairness via Confusional Spectral Regularization

Gaojie Jin, Sihao Wu, Jiaxu Liu +2

Recent research has highlighted a critical issue known as ``robust fairness", where robust accuracy varies significantly across different classes, undermining the reliability of de…

cs.LG2024

Invariant Correlation of Representation with Label: Enhancing Domain Generalization in Noisy Environments

Gaojie Jin, Ronghui Mu, Xinping Yi +2

The Invariant Risk Minimization (IRM) approach aims to address the challenge of domain generalization by training a feature representation that remains invariant across multiple en…

cs.CR2024★ 8 cited

Safeguarding Large Language Models: A Survey

Yi Dong, Ronghui Mu, Yanghao Zhang +9

In the burgeoning field of Large Language Models (LLMs), developing a robust safety mechanism, colloquially known as "safeguards" or "guardrails", has become imperative to ensure t…

cs.CV2024

Towards Fairness-Aware Adversarial Learning

Yanghao Zhang, Tianle Zhang, Ronghui Mu +2

Although adversarial training (AT) has proven effective in enhancing the model's robustness, the recently revealed issue of fairness in robustness has not been well addressed, i.e.…

cs.CL2024★ 14 cited

Building Guardrails for Large Language Models

Yi Dong, Ronghui Mu, Gaojie Jin +6

As Large Language Models (LLMs) become more integrated into our daily lives, it is crucial to identify and mitigate their risks, especially when the risks can have profound impacts…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Reward Certification for Policy Smoothed Reinforcement Learning

Ronghui Mu, Leandro Soriano Marcolino, Tianle Zhang +3

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has achieved remarkable success in safety-critical areas, but it can be weakened by adversarial attacks. Recent studies have introduced "smoothed polici…

cs.AI2023★ 17 cited

A Survey of Safety and Trustworthiness of Large Language Models through the Lens of Verification and Validation

Xiaowei Huang, Wenjie Ruan, Wei Huang +14

Large Language Models (LLMs) have exploded a new heatwave of AI for their ability to engage end-users in human-level conversations with detailed and articulate answers across many…

cs.LG2023★ 2 cited

Randomized Adversarial Training via Taylor Expansion

Gaojie Jin, Xinping Yi, Dengyu Wu +2

In recent years, there has been an explosion of research into developing more robust deep neural networks against adversarial examples. Adversarial training appears as one of the m…

cs.LG2022★ 2 cited

Certified Policy Smoothing for Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Ronghui Mu, Wenjie Ruan, Leandro Soriano Marcolino +2

Cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (c-MARL) is widely applied in safety-critical scenarios, thus the analysis of robustness for c-MARL models is profoundly important. H…

cs.CV2022

3DVerifier: Efficient Robustness Verification for 3D Point Cloud Models

Ronghui Mu, Wenjie Ruan, Leandro S. Marcolino +1

3D point cloud models are widely applied in safety-critical scenes, which delivers an urgent need to obtain more solid proofs to verify the robustness of models. Existing verificat…

cs.CV2021★ 9 cited

Sparse Adversarial Video Attacks with Spatial Transformations

Ronghui Mu, Wenjie Ruan, Leandro Soriano Marcolino +1

In recent years, a significant amount of research efforts concentrated on adversarial attacks on images, while adversarial video attacks have seldom been explored. We propose an ad…