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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Disentangling Linguistic Relatedness from Task Alignment in Cross-Lingual Transfer

Ahmed Haj Ahmed, Ruochen Zhang, Alvin Grissom

We study cross-lingual transfer by fine-tuning seven large language models (4B--671B parameters) on Arabic and evaluating zero-shot reading comprehension on Semitic languages and n…

cs.CL2026

Can Large Language Models Understand, Reason About, and Generate Code-Switched Text?

Genta Indra Winata, David Anugraha, Patrick Amadeus Irawan +15

Code-switching is a pervasive phenomenon in multilingual communication, yet the robustness of large language models (LLMs) in mixed-language settings remains insufficiently underst…

cs.CL2025

Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline

Meng Lu, Ruochen Zhang, Carsten Eickhoff +1

Multilingual large language models (LLMs) often exhibit factual inconsistencies across languages, with significantly better performance in factual recall tasks in English than in o…

cs.CL2025

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling

Zheng-Xin Yong, M. Farid Adilazuarda, Jonibek Mansurov +7

Reasoning capabilities of large language models are primarily studied for English, even when pretrained models are multilingual. In this work, we investigate to what extent English…

cs.CL2025

SEACrowd: A Multilingual Multimodal Data Hub and Benchmark Suite for Southeast Asian Languages

Holy Lovenia, Rahmad Mahendra, Salsabil Maulana Akbar +58

Southeast Asia (SEA) is a region rich in linguistic diversity and cultural variety, with over 1,300 indigenous languages and a population of 671 million people. However, prevailing…

cs.CL2025

TextGames: Learning to Self-Play Text-Based Puzzle Games via Language Model Reasoning

Frederikus Hudi, Genta Indra Winata, Ruochen Zhang +1

Reasoning is a fundamental capability of large language models (LLMs), enabling them to comprehend, analyze, and solve complex problems. In this paper, we introduce TextGames, an i…