activity
20232026
most citedFrom WIMPs to FIMPs: Impact of Early Matter Domination

20 citations · 23 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

16 papers

hep-ph2026

Quantum Seesaw Cosmology: A Heating Phase from Pauli Blocking

Nicolás Bernal, Chee Sheng Fong

In Seesaw Cosmology, a scalar field reheats the Standard Model (SM) through right-handed neutrinos (RHNs), which generate tiny neutrino masses through the seesaw mechanism. When RH…

hep-ph2026

Seesaw Cosmology

Nicolás Bernal, Chee Sheng Fong, Óscar Zapata

We study perturbative reheating in which the inflaton transfers its energy to the Standard Model through right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) responsible for light-neutrino masses via the…

hep-ph2026

Reheating the FCC: Probing Early Matter Domination with Long-Lived Particles

Nicolás Bernal, Giovanna Cottin, Kuldeep Deka +1

We study a GeV-scale Higgs-portal scalar that can dominate the early Universe and later decay into Standard Model states, ending an early matter-dominated era. Ordinary cosmic…

hep-ph2026

Minimal Freeze-in Dark Matter: Reviving electroweak doublet dark matter with Boltzmann suppressed freeze-in

Nicolás Bernal, Sagnik Mukherjee, James Unwin

Dark matter communicating with the Standard Model solely via electroweak interactions provides a compelling picture. However, thermal freeze-out of electroweak doublet dark matter…

hep-ph2025

Boltzmann Suppressed Ultraviolet Freeze-in

Nicolás Bernal, Sagnik Mukherjee, James Unwin

If the dark matter mass exceeds the maximum temperature of the Universe (), then its production rate will be Boltzmann suppressed. The important implications o…

hep-ph2025

Testing frozen-in pNGB dark matter with a long-lived dark Higgs

Nicolás Bernal, Giovanna Cottin, Bastián Díaz Sáez +1

We consider a simple Higgs portal dark matter (DM) model, where the Standard Model is extended with a complex singlet scalar. The imaginary part of the scalar becomes a massive and…

hep-ph2025

Enabling Thermal Dark Matter within the Vanilla - Model

Nicolás Bernal, Jacinto P. Neto, Javier Silva-Malpartida +1

Thermal dark matter is a compelling setup that has been probed by a multitude of experiments, mostly in the GeV-TeV mass range. The thermal paradigm in the sub-GeV range is about t…

hep-ph2025

Freezing-in Cannibals with Low-reheating Temperature

Nicolás Bernal, Esau Cervantes, Kuldeep Deka +1

The freeze-in mechanism provides a compelling framework for dark matter (DM) production, particularly suited to scenarios involving feeble interactions with the Standard Model (SM)…

hep-ph2025★ 2 cited

Constraining the Coexistence of Freeze-in Dark Matter and Primordial Black Holes

Prolay Chanda, Sagnik Mukherjee, James Unwin

Particle dark matter and primordial black holes (PBH) might coexist with appreciable cosmic abundances, with both contributing to the observed dark matter density . Lar…

hep-ph2025

Probing low-reheating scenarios with minimal freeze-in dark matter

Nicolás Bernal, Chee Sheng Fong, Óscar Zapata

The parameter space of freeze-in dark matter (DM) with mass through light dark photon (``minimal freeze-in DM'') is currently being probed by direct detection experiments thr…

hep-ph2025

Dark Matter Ultraviolet Freeze-in in General Reheating Scenarios

Nicolás Bernal, Kuldeep Deka, Marta Losada

The dynamics of cosmic reheating, that is, on how the energy stored in the inflaton is transferred to the standard model (SM) thermal bath, is largely unknown. In this work, we sho…

hep-ph2024★ 1 cited

-Mediated Dark Matter with Low-Temperature Reheating

Geneviève Bélanger, Nicolás Bernal, Alexander Pukhov

We consider a simple extension of the standard model with fermionic dark matter (DM) and a gauge boson acting as a mediator. We also assume a scenario where cosmic reheating o…

hep-ph2024

Heavy Neutral Leptons without Prejudice

Nicolás Bernal, Kuldeep Deka, Marta Losada

Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) provide a compelling extension to the Standard Model, addressing the neutrino masses, baryogenesis, and dark matter problems. We perform a model-indepe…

hep-ph2024★ 20 cited

From WIMPs to FIMPs: Impact of Early Matter Domination

Javier Silva-Malpartida, Nicolás Bernal, Joel Jones-Pérez +1

In the context of non-standard cosmologies, an early matter-dominated (EMD) era can significantly alter the conventional dark matter (DM) genesis. In this work, we reexamine the im…

hep-ph2024

Thermal Dark Matter with Low-Temperature Reheating

Nicolás Bernal, Kuldeep Deka, Marta Losada

We explore the production of thermal dark matter (DM) candidates (WIMPs, SIMPs, ELDERs and Cannibals) during cosmic reheating. Assuming a general parametrization for the scaling of…

hep-ph2023

Discovering Heavy Neutral Leptons with the Higgs Boson

Nicolás Bernal, Kuldeep Deka, Marta Losada

We study the dominant signatures that arise in Higgs physics at colliders when extending the Standard Model (SM) with a Yukawa interaction to heavy neutral leptons (HNL), while sup…