activity
20182026
most citedBeyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

565 citations · 801 across the 8 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

9 papers

cs.LG2026

Capabilities Ain't All You Need: Measuring Propensities in AI

Daniel Romero-Alvarado, Fernando Martínez-Plumed, Lorenzo Pacchiardi +11

AI evaluation has primarily focused on measuring capabilities, with formal approaches inspired from Item Response Theory (IRT) being increasingly applied. Yet propensities - the te…

cs.LG2026

From Human-Level AI Tales to AI Leveling Human Scales

Peter Romero, Fernando Martínez-Plumed, Zachary R. Tidler +11

Comparing AI models to "human level" is often misleading when benchmark scores are incommensurate or human baselines are drawn from a narrow population. To address this, we propose…

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

General Scales Unlock AI Evaluation with Explanatory and Predictive Power

Lexin Zhou, Lorenzo Pacchiardi, Fernando Martínez-Plumed +23

Ensuring safe and effective use of AI requires understanding and anticipating its performance on novel tasks, from advanced scientific challenges to transformed workplace activitie…

cs.CL2025

PredictaBoard: Benchmarking LLM Score Predictability

Lorenzo Pacchiardi, Konstantinos Voudouris, Ben Slater +4

Despite possessing impressive skills, Large Language Models (LLMs) often fail unpredictably, demonstrating inconsistent success in even basic common sense reasoning tasks. This unp…

cs.LG2025

What should an AI assessor optimise for?

Daniel Romero-Alvarado, Fernando Martínez-Plumed, José Hernández-Orallo

An AI assessor is an external, ideally indepen-dent system that predicts an indicator, e.g., a loss value, of another AI system. Assessors can lever-age information from the test r…

cs.AI2023★ 4 cited

Predictable Artificial Intelligence

Lexin Zhou, Pablo A. Moreno-Casares, Fernando Martínez-Plumed +12

We introduce the fundamental ideas and challenges of Predictable AI, a nascent research area that explores the ways in which we can anticipate key validity indicators (e.g., perfor…

cs.CL2022★ 565 cited

Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

Aarohi Srivastava, Abhinav Rastogi, Abhishek Rao +448

Language models demonstrate both quantitative improvement and new qualitative capabilities with increasing scale. Despite their potentially transformative impact, these new capabil…

cs.LG2021★ 230 cited

Compute and Energy Consumption Trends in Deep Learning Inference

Radosvet Desislavov, Fernando Martínez-Plumed, José Hernández-Orallo

The progress of some AI paradigms such as deep learning is said to be linked to an exponential growth in the number of parameters. There are many studies corroborating these trends…

cs.AI2018★ 1 cited

Between Progress and Potential Impact of AI: the Neglected Dimensions

Fernando Martínez-Plumed, Shahar Avin, Miles Brundage +3

We reframe the analysis of progress in AI by incorporating into an overall framework both the task performance of a system, and the time and resource costs incurred in the developm…