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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Bearing Syntactic Fruit with Stack-Augmented Neural Networks

Brian DuSell, Ryan Cotterell

When children learn language, they make syntactic generalizations based on hierarchical rules. A recent line of work has inquired as to whether common neural network architectures…

cs.CL2025

Language Models over Canonical Byte-Pair Encodings

Tim Vieira, Tianyu Liu, Clemente Pasti +7

Modern language models represent probability distributions over character strings as distributions over (shorter) token strings derived via a deterministic tokenizer, such as byte-…

cs.CL2025

From Language Models over Tokens to Language Models over Characters

Tim Vieira, Ben LeBrun, Mario Giulianelli +5

Modern language models are internally -- and mathematically -- distributions over strings rather than strings, posing numerous challenges for programm…

cs.CL2025

Information Locality as an Inductive Bias for Neural Language Models

Taiga Someya, Anej Svete, Brian DuSell +3

Inductive biases are inherent in every machine learning system, shaping how models generalize from finite data. In the case of neural language models (LMs), debates persist as to w…

cs.CL2024

On the Proper Treatment of Tokenization in Psycholinguistics

Mario Giulianelli, Luca Malagutti, Juan Luis Gastaldi +3

Language models are widely used in computational psycholinguistics to test theories that relate the negative log probability (the surprisal) of a region of interest (a substring of…

cs.CL2024

PILA: A Historical-Linguistic Dataset of Proto-Italic and Latin

Stephen Bothwell, Brian DuSell, David Chiang +1

Computational historical linguistics seeks to systematically understand processes of sound change, including during periods at which little to no formal recording of language is at…