2 papers
math.CO2026
An upper bound on generalized cospectral mates of oriented hraphs using skew-walk matrices
Muhammad Raza, Obaid Ullah Ahmed, Mudassir Shabbir +2
Let be an oriented graph with skew-adjacency matrix . Two oriented graphs and are said to share the same generalized skew spectrum if and have the s…
math.CO2025
Walk Matrix-Based Upper Bounds on Generalized Cospectral Mates
Muhammad Raza, Mudassir Shabbir, Waseem Abbas
The problem of characterizing graphs determined by their spectrum (DS) or generalized spectrum (DGS) has been a longstanding topic of interest in spectral graph theory, originating…