most citedFoundation Models for CPS-IoT: Opportunities and Challenges

1 citations · 2 across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

11 papers

cs.AI2026

Dynamical Parameters: An Interpretability Framework for Time-Series Foundation Models

Kang Yang, Gaofeng Dong, Liying Han +1

This work studies a central gap in interpreting time-series foundation models (TSFMs): a dynamical property may be accessible in a hidden state even when the forecast fails to resp…

eess.SP2026

Beyond Direct Sensing: Harnessing Indirect Observations from Third-Party Sensors in Vehicle Tracking

Gaofeng Dong, Vamsi Eyunni, Pragya Sharma +2

Vehicle tracking is fundamental to applications ranging from urban mobility and public safety to security and defense. Conventional tracking relies on direct access to sensors that…

cs.CL2026

TS-Skill: A Benchmark for Evaluating Analytical Skills in Time-Series Question Answering

Liying Han, Kang Yang, Oliver Wang +9

Large language models (LLMs) and time-series language models (TSLMs) are increasingly applied to time-series question answering (TSQA). Unlike text-only QA, TSQA requires models to…

cs.LG2026

Preliminary Insights in Chronos Frequency Data Understanding and Reconstruction

Alessandro Pagani, Marco Cominelli, Liying Han +11

This paper presents a preliminary analysis of the ability of Chronos foundation model to process and internally represent frequency domain information. Foundation models that proce…

cs.AI2026

Towards Causally Interpretable Wi-Fi CSI-Based Human Activity Recognition with Discrete Latent Compression and LTL Rule Extraction

Luca Cotti, Luca Lavazza, Marco Cominelli +10

We address Human Activity Recognition (HAR) utilizing Wi-Fi Channel State Information (CSI) under the joint requirements of causal interpretability, symbolic controllability, and d…

cs.CV2026

Tracking without Seeing: Geospatial Inference using Encrypted Traffic from Distributed Nodes

Sadik Yagiz Yetim, Gaofeng Dong, Isaac-Neil Zanoria +5

Accurate observation of dynamic environments traditionally relies on synthesizing raw, signal-level information from multiple distributed sensors. This work investigates an alterna…

eess.SP2025

FuseFi: Combining Irregularly Sampled CSI from Diverse Communication Packets and Frequency Bands for Wi-Fi Sensing

Gaofeng Dong, Kang Yang, Mani Srivastava

Existing Wi-Fi sensing systems rely on injecting high-rate probing packets to extract channel state information (CSI), leading to communication degradation and limited deployment f…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Toward Foundation Models for Online Complex Event Detection in CPS-IoT: A Case Study

Liying Han, Gaofeng Dong, Xiaomin Ouyang +3

Complex events (CEs) play a crucial role in CPS-IoT applications, enabling high-level decision-making in domains such as smart monitoring and autonomous systems. However, most exis…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Foundation Models for CPS-IoT: Opportunities and Challenges

Ozan Baris, Yizhuo Chen, Gaofeng Dong +9

Methods from machine learning (ML) have transformed the implementation of Perception-Cognition-Communication-Action loops in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and the Internet of Things…

cs.LG2025

Scaling Online Complex Event Detection with Synthetic Supervision and Mamba-Based Neural Algorithmic Reasoning

Liying Han, Gaofeng Dong, Xiaomin Ouyang +4

Modern machine learning models excel at detecting individual actions, sounds, or scene attributes from short, localized observations. However, many real-world tasks, such as in sma…

cs.NI2025

GSRF: Complex-Valued 3D Gaussian Splatting for Efficient Radio-Frequency Data Synthesis

Kang Yang, Gaofeng Dong, Sijie Ji +2

Synthesizing radio-frequency (RF) data given the transmitter and receiver positions, e.g., received signal strength indicator (RSSI), is critical for wireless networking and sensin…