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20232026
most citedThe RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only

157 citations · 305 across the 7 of their papers we have counts for

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7 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

How Can We Synthesize High-Quality Pretraining Data? A Systematic Study of Prompt Design, Generator Model, and Source Data

Joel Niklaus, Atsuki Yamaguchi, Michal Štefánik +9

Synthetic data is a standard component in training large language models, yet systematic comparisons across design dimensions, including rephrasing strategy, generator model, and s…

cs.CL2025

FineWeb2: One Pipeline to Scale Them All -- Adapting Pre-Training Data Processing to Every Language

Guilherme Penedo, Hynek Kydlíček, Vinko Sabolčec +7

Pre-training state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) requires vast amounts of clean and diverse text data. While the open development of large high-quality English pre-traini…

cs.CL2025

The Common Pile v0.1: An 8TB Dataset of Public Domain and Openly Licensed Text

Nikhil Kandpal, Brian Lester, Colin Raffel +24

Large language models (LLMs) are typically trained on enormous quantities of unlicensed text, a practice that has led to scrutiny due to possible intellectual property infringement…

cs.CL2025★ 10 cited

SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model

Loubna Ben Allal, Anton Lozhkov, Elie Bakouch +19

While large language models have facilitated breakthroughs in many applications of artificial intelligence, their inherent largeness makes them computationally expensive and challe…

cs.CL2024★ 19 cited

The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale

Guilherme Penedo, Hynek Kydlíček, Loubna Ben allal +5

The performance of a large language model (LLM) depends heavily on the quality and size of its pretraining dataset. However, the pretraining datasets for state-of-the-art open LLMs…

cs.CL2023★ 117 cited

The Falcon Series of Open Language Models

Ebtesam Almazrouei, Hamza Alobeidli, Abdulaziz Alshamsi +11

We introduce the Falcon series: 7B, 40B, and 180B parameters causal decoder-only models trained on a diverse high-quality corpora predominantly assembled from web data. The largest…

cs.CL2023★ 157 cited

The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only

Guilherme Penedo, Quentin Malartic, Daniel Hesslow +6

Large language models are commonly trained on a mixture of filtered web data and curated high-quality corpora, such as social media conversations, books, or technical papers. This…