most citedTeaching Large Language Models Number-Focused Headline Generation With Key Element Rationales

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cs.CL2026

Twin Worlds: Equivariance-Based Abstention for Evidence-Grounded Reasoning

Vy Nguyen, Ziqi Xu, Jeffrey Chan +5

Knowledge-intensive reasoning requires Large Language Models (LLMs) to ground answers in provided evidence. When evidence is insufficient, it is desirable that models abstain rathe…

cs.CL2026

Please refuse to answer me! Mitigating Over-Refusal in Large Language Models via Adaptive Contrastive Decoding

Yupeng Qi, Ziyu Lyu, Lixin Cui +2

Safety-aligned large language models (LLMs) often generate refusal responses to harmless queries due to the over-refusal problem. However, existing methods for mitigating over-refu…

cs.CL2026

Debiasing Large Language Models via Adaptive Causal Prompting with Sketch-of-Thought

Bowen Li, Ziqi Xu, Jing Ren +5

Despite notable advancements in prompting methods for Large Language Models (LLMs), such as Chain-of-Thought (CoT), existing strategies still suffer from excessive token usage and…

cs.CL2025

Hallucinate Less by Thinking More: Aspect-Based Causal Abstention for Large Language Models

Vy Nguyen, Ziqi Xu, Jeffrey Chan +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) often produce fluent but factually incorrect responses, a phenomenon known as hallucination. Abstention, where the model chooses not to answer and inst…

cs.CL2025

Unbiased Reasoning for Knowledge-Intensive Tasks in Large Language Models via Conditional Front-Door Adjustment

Bo Zhao, Yinghao Zhang, Ziqi Xu +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in natural language processing but still struggle to perform well on knowledge-intensive tasks that require deep rea…

cs.CL2025

Cultural Bias Matters: A Cross-Cultural Benchmark Dataset and Sentiment-Enriched Model for Understanding Multimodal Metaphors

Senqi Yang, Dongyu Zhang, Jing Ren +5

Metaphors are pervasive in communication, making them crucial for natural language processing (NLP). Previous research on automatic metaphor processing predominantly relies on trai…