activity
20232026
most citedBlack-Box Access is Insufficient for Rigorous AI Audits

72 citations · 112 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

14 papers

cs.CL2026★ 1 cited

Constitutional Black-Box Monitoring for Scheming in LLM Agents

Simon Storf, Rich Barton-Cooper, James Peters-Gill +1

Safe deployment of Large Language Model (LLM) agents in autonomous settings requires reliable oversight mechanisms. A central challenge is detecting scheming, where agents covertly…

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

Stress Testing Deliberative Alignment for Anti-Scheming Training

Bronson Schoen, Evgenia Nitishinskaya, Mikita Balesni +16

Highly capable AI systems could secretly pursue misaligned goals -- what we call "scheming". Because a scheming AI would deliberately try to hide its misaligned goals and actions,…

cs.AI2025★ 2 cited

Chain of Thought Monitorability: A New and Fragile Opportunity for AI Safety

Tomek Korbak, Mikita Balesni, Elizabeth Barnes +38

AI systems that "think" in human language offer a unique opportunity for AI safety: we can monitor their chains of thought (CoT) for the intent to misbehave. Like all other known A…

cs.CY2025

AI Behind Closed Doors: a Primer on The Governance of Internal Deployment

Charlotte Stix, Matteo Pistillo, Girish Sastry +6

The most advanced future AI systems will first be deployed inside the frontier AI companies developing them. According to these companies and independent experts, AI systems may re…

cs.CL2025

Forecasting Frontier Language Model Agent Capabilities

Govind Pimpale, Axel Højmark, Jérémy Scheurer +1

As Language Models (LMs) increasingly operate as autonomous agents, accurately forecasting their capabilities becomes crucial for societal preparedness. We evaluate six forecasting…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Detecting Strategic Deception Using Linear Probes

Nicholas Goldowsky-Dill, Bilal Chughtai, Stefan Heimersheim +1

AI models might use deceptive strategies as part of scheming or misaligned behaviour. Monitoring outputs alone is insufficient, since the AI might produce seemingly benign outputs…

cs.AI2025★ 20 cited

Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming

Alexander Meinke, Bronson Schoen, Jérémy Scheurer +3

Frontier models are increasingly trained and deployed as autonomous agent. One safety concern is that AI agents might covertly pursue misaligned goals, hiding their true capabiliti…

cs.CR2024★ 2 cited

Towards evaluations-based safety cases for AI scheming

Mikita Balesni, Marius Hobbhahn, David Lindner +13

We sketch how developers of frontier AI systems could construct a structured rationale -- a 'safety case' -- that an AI system is unlikely to cause catastrophic outcomes through sc…

cs.AI2024

Analyzing Probabilistic Methods for Evaluating Agent Capabilities

Axel Højmark, Govind Pimpale, Arjun Panickssery +2

To mitigate risks from AI systems, we need to assess their capabilities accurately. This is especially difficult in cases where capabilities are only rarely displayed. Phuong et al…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Me, Myself, and AI: The Situational Awareness Dataset (SAD) for LLMs

Rudolf Laine, Bilal Chughtai, Jan Betley +6

AI assistants such as ChatGPT are trained to respond to users by saying, "I am a large language model". This raises questions. Do such models know that they are LLMs and reliably a…

cs.LG2024

The Local Interaction Basis: Identifying Computationally-Relevant and Sparsely Interacting Features in Neural Networks

Lucius Bushnaq, Stefan Heimersheim, Nicholas Goldowsky-Dill +7

Mechanistic interpretability aims to understand the behavior of neural networks by reverse-engineering their internal computations. However, current methods struggle to find clear…

cs.LG2024

Using Degeneracy in the Loss Landscape for Mechanistic Interpretability

Lucius Bushnaq, Jake Mendel, Stefan Heimersheim +5

Mechanistic Interpretability aims to reverse engineer the algorithms implemented by neural networks by studying their weights and activations. An obstacle to reverse engineering ne…

cs.CY2024★ 72 cited

Black-Box Access is Insufficient for Rigorous AI Audits

Stephen Casper, Carson Ezell, Charlotte Siegmann +18

External audits of AI systems are increasingly recognized as a key mechanism for AI governance. The effectiveness of an audit, however, depends on the degree of access granted to a…

cs.CL2023★ 11 cited

Large Language Models can Strategically Deceive their Users when Put Under Pressure

Jérémy Scheurer, Mikita Balesni, Marius Hobbhahn

We demonstrate a situation in which Large Language Models, trained to be helpful, harmless, and honest, can display misaligned behavior and strategically deceive their users about…