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20242026
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cs.LG2026

What Accuracy and Gradient Cosine Miss: Evaluating Feedback Alignment via Scale Stability, Reference Validity, and Depth Utility

Yuren Hao, Xiang Wan, ChengXiang Zhai

Despite the success of deep learning, training deep networks in biologically plausible and hardware-efficient ways remains an open challenge. Feedback alignment (FA) methods addres…

cs.LG2026

Eliminating Inductive Bias in Reward Models with Information-Theoretic Guidance

Zhuo Li, Pengyu Cheng, Zhechao Yu +7

Reward models (RMs) are essential in reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) to align large language models (LLMs) with human values. However, RM training data is commonl…

cs.LG2026

RLHF in an SFT Way: From Optimal Solution to Reward-Weighted Alignment

Yuhao Du, Zhuo Li, Pengyu Cheng +4

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is crucial for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human values. However, RLHF has been continuously challenged by its high…

cs.LG2025

APLOT: Robust Reward Modeling via Adaptive Preference Learning with Optimal Transport

Zhuo Li, Yuege Feng, Dandan Guo +3

The reward model (RM) plays a crucial role in aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences through Reinforcement Learning, where the Bradley-Terry (BT) objective ha…

cs.LG2024

Extracting Clean and Balanced Subset for Noisy Long-tailed Classification

Zhuo Li, He Zhao, Zhen Li +3

Real-world datasets usually are class-imbalanced and corrupted by label noise. To solve the joint issue of long-tailed distribution and label noise, most previous works usually aim…