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20242026
most citedOn the Comparison between Multi-modal and Single-modal Contrastive Learning

2 citations · 2 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

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11 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

Accelerating Discrete Diffusion Models with Parallel-In-Time Sampling

Yu Yao, Huanjian Zhou, Andi Han +2

Discrete diffusion models are widely used for learning and generating discrete distributions. As the generation process is inherently sequential, the acceleration of sampling is of…

cs.LG2026

DPRM: A Plug-in Doob h transform-induced Token-Ordering Module for Discrete Diffusion Models

Dake Bu, Wei Huang, Andi Han +5

Discrete diffusion models admit many token orders, yet most systems rely on confidence-based decoding. Confidence is a strong and efficient heuristic, but it can be myopic because…

cs.LG2026

On the Learning Dynamics of Two-layer Linear Networks with Label Noise SGD

Tongcheng Zhang, Zhanpeng Zhou, Mingze Wang +4

One crucial factor behind the success of deep learning lies in the implicit bias induced by noise inherent in gradient-based training algorithms. Motivated by empirical observation…

cs.LG2025

Provable Benefit of Curriculum in Transformer Tree-Reasoning Post-Training

Dake Bu, Wei Huang, Andi Han +4

Recent curriculum techniques in the post-training stage of LLMs have been empirically observed to outperform non-curriculum approaches in improving reasoning performance, yet a pri…

cs.LG2025

Distributional Biases in Post-Training: A Markovian Analysis of Reasoning Trajectories

Dake Bu, Wei Huang, Andi Han +5

Foundation models exhibit broad knowledge but limited task-specific reasoning, motivating post-training strategies such as RL with verifiable rewards (RLVR) and test-time scaling (…

cs.LG2025

How Does Label Noise Gradient Descent Improve Generalization in the Low SNR Regime?

Wei Huang, Andi Han, Yujin Song +4

The capacity of deep learning models is often large enough to both learn the underlying statistical signal and overfit to noise in the training set. This noise memorization can be…

cs.LG2025

Provable In-Context Vector Arithmetic via Retrieving Task Concepts

Dake Bu, Wei Huang, Andi Han +4

In-context learning (ICL) has garnered significant attention for its ability to grasp functions/tasks from demonstrations. Recent studies suggest the presence of a latent task/func…

cs.LG2025

Generalization Bound of Gradient Flow through Training Trajectory and Data-dependent Kernel

Yilan Chen, Zhichao Wang, Wei Huang +3

Gradient-based optimization methods have shown remarkable empirical success, yet their theoretical generalization properties remain only partially understood. In this paper, we est…

cs.LG2024★ 2 cited

On the Comparison between Multi-modal and Single-modal Contrastive Learning

Wei Huang, Andi Han, Yongqiang Chen +3

Multi-modal contrastive learning with language supervision has presented a paradigm shift in modern machine learning. By pre-training on a web-scale dataset, multi-modal contrastiv…

cs.LG2024

Provably Transformers Harness Multi-Concept Word Semantics for Efficient In-Context Learning

Dake Bu, Wei Huang, Andi Han +4

Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have displayed remarkable creative prowess and emergence capabilities. Existing empirical studies have revealed a strong connection b…

cs.LG2024

On the Optimization and Generalization of Two-layer Transformers with Sign Gradient Descent

Bingrui Li, Wei Huang, Andi Han +4

The Adam optimizer is widely used for transformer optimization in practice, which makes understanding the underlying optimization mechanisms an important problem. However, due to t…